Independent Executive Agencies

Independent executive agencies sit inside the executive branch, but they are designed to focus on specific missions with less day-to-day political pressure than cabinet departments.

From delivering mail through the U.S. Postal Service to steering monetary policy at the Federal Reserve, running space missions at NASA, managing Social Security, preserving historical records, and coordinating disaster recovery, these agencies make complex federal responsibilities feel tangible in everyday life.

Mail, ZIP Codes, and Everyday Delivery

The Postal Service keeps mail moving, supports ZIP Code-based delivery, and offers practical tools for receiving items when you are away or need a stable mailing address.

Need temporary solutions? Use Hold Mail service or rent a P.O. Box.

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GovFacts is a nonpartisan site focused on making government concepts and policies easier to understand — and programs easier to access.

Our articles are referenced by trusted think tanks and publications including Brookings, CNN, Forbes, Fox News, Pew Research, Snopes, The Hill, and USA Today.

Dive Deeper Into Independent Executive Agencies

Small Business Administration

The U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) is an independent federal agency established in 1953 to…

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All Articles on Independent Executive Agencies

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Why Mail Fraud Is a Federal Crime

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