Federal Government Structure

The federal government is the national framework that sets rules for elections, courts, mail delivery, banking, health care, and national defense. It is organized into three branches—Congress, the presidency, and the federal courts—along with agencies and commissions that implement and interpret those rules in daily life.

Congress and Legislative Power

Congress writes federal laws and controls core powers such as taxing, spending, tariffs, and impeachment. This category explains how the House and Senate share legislative authority, why Senate terms are staggered, and how Congress shapes national policy.

Explore related guides on the presidency, the federal courts, and major agencies to see how each branch works within the broader federal system.