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Office of Personnel Management

The Office of Personnel Management is the federal government's human resources agency. It sets rules and policies for hiring, pay, benefits, and retirement for civilian federal employees, and it runs some programs, such as background investigations, directly.

People usually ask how a person gets a federal job, how federal pay and benefits work, and how retirement is handled. They also ask how the agency differs from the Merit Systems Protection Board and the Office of Special Counsel, and how it decides who is allowed to work for the government.

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September 28last updated

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All Articles on Office of Personnel Management

Federal Hiring: How It Works and Where It Faces Challenges

The United States federal government employs over two million civilian workers, making it the nation's largest employer. For veterans, recent graduates, and mid-career professionals…

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OPM’s Recent Challenges and Opportunities for Improvement

Explore OPM's key problem areas – including bureaucratic hurdles, cybersecurity vulnerabilities, budget constraints, workforce issues, and policy obstacles.

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What the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) Does

OPM serves as the federal government's chief human resources agency and personnel policy manager.

40 Min Read