How Government Works





How Government Works

The How Government Works category explains how the U.S. government operates day to day—from delivering mail and funding health care to managing emergencies, shutdowns, and trade policy. It connects big constitutional principles to practical questions like what you can and can’t send through the mail The Things You Can’t Legally Send Through the Mail.

This category also covers critical issues such as what happens when Medicaid dollars are frozen A Medicaid Funding Freeze Hits Patients First—Here’s the Legal Protections That Apply, how a partial shutdown changes Homeland Security services DHS Is Partially Shut Down. Here’s Which Services Are Still Running and Which Aren’t., and how courts and Congress share tariff power Congress Handed Presidents Tariff Power Decades Ago. The Court Just Took It Back..

By linking the legislative, executive, and judicial branches to real-world outcomes, this category helps readers understand the mechanics of federal governance and the impact of policy on daily life.


An Independent Team to Decode Government

GovFacts is a nonpartisan site focused on making government concepts and policies easier to understand — and programs easier to access.

Our articles are referenced by trusted think tanks and publications including Brookings, CNN, Forbes, Fox News, Pew Research, Snopes, The Hill, and USA Today.

Dive Deeper Into How Government Works

All Articles on How Government Works

Why Rural Mail Makes Privatizing USPS So Hard

Why privatizing USPS keeps stalling: rural mail costs more than it earns, the law protects it, and no plan says…

What to Do About Stolen Mail

Stolen mail can lead to check fraud and identity theft. Learn who to call, how to report it, and whether…

Where the Postal Service’s Money Comes From

USPS raises roughly $80 billion a year from stamps and shipping fees, not taxes, yet still loses billions due to…

The Things You Can’t Legally Send Through the Mail

Perfume, batteries, wine, and tobacco all face USPS mailing rules. See what is banned, restricted, or conditional and what the…

Why Rural Mail Delivery Costs So Much More

Rural mail delivery costs more because routes cover far more miles with far fewer stops. See how USPS funds the…

The Postal Service: Agency, Business, or Something Else?

USPS is its own type of federal body, not a cabinet department or private company. See how that shapes prices,…

Receiving Mail With No Permanent Address

No permanent address? Learn how USPS General Delivery, PO Boxes, and shelter programs help you receive mail and stay connected…

The Legal Architecture That Makes Federal Agencies ‘Independent’

Congress didn't declare federal agencies "independent" and hope for the best. Over more than a century, lawmakers wrote specific rules…