20 Min Read

The $220 Billion Climate Damage Bill: Which Federal Programs Pay

That's not a projection or an estimate adjusted for future claims. It's what happened: 23 separate billion-dollar weather disasters, 276 deaths. The single most expensive event—the January Los Angeles wildfires—illustrates…

20 Min Read

How Executive Orders Work—And When Courts Can Strike Them Down

In January 2025, Donald Trump signed 225 executive orders in his first year—the highest first-year count since Franklin Roosevelt's emergency response to the Great Depression. Within weeks, federal courts started…

An Independent Team to Decode Government

GovFacts is a nonpartisan site focused on making government concepts and policies easier to understand — and government programs easier to access.

Our articles are referenced by trusted think tanks and publications including Brookings, CNN, Forbes, Fox News, Pew Research, Snopes, The Hill, and USA Today.

Your Money & Home

Geofence Warrants: How Police Use Your Phone’s Location to Solve Crimes

If police want to know who was near a crime scene, they can ask Google for a list of every…

The Supreme Court Case That Shaped Digital Privacy—And What’s Changed Since

In 2018, the Supreme Court ruled that police need a warrant to track your movements through your cell phone records.…

China’s $1.19 Trillion Surplus Suggests U.S. Tariffs Aren’t Working as Intended

China announced this week that its trade surplus hit $1.19 trillion in 2025—a 20 percent jump from the year before,…

Your Health & Safety

If the Court Bans Geofence Warrants, Police Lose a Major Investigative Tool

The Supreme Court will decide whether police can collect location data from everyone in a neighborhood to solve crimes. On…

Federal Preemption: When National Regulation Shields Companies from Lawsuits

John Durnell spent years spraying Roundup without protective gear because he trusted the EPA-approved label that said it was safe.…

Tens of Thousands of Roundup Lawsuits Hinge on This Supreme Court Decision

A Missouri man named John Durnell developed cancer after years of spraying Roundup in his garden. On January 16, 2026,…

Your Voice & Rights

The Elections Clause: Why the Constitution Gives States Power Over Voting

The Constitution's rules about elections are in Article I, Section 4, and it says something that should end most arguments…

What Happens When Federal Agencies Enforce Court-Blocked Policies Anyway

The order's provisions—specifically those requiring documented proof of citizenship for voter registration and prohibiting the counting of ballots that arrive…

Three Judges Blocked the Same Order. Here’s Why That’s Not Unusual.

When constitutional law is clear and an executive order violates it anyway, courts tend to agree. How Cases Reach Multiple…

Your World

When Federal Agents Outnumber Local Police: Legal and Practical Consequences

In mid-January 2026, the Trump administration deployed roughly 3,000 federal immigration agents to Minneapolis—a city with about 600 police officers…

How the War Powers Resolution Works—And Why It Rarely Stops Presidents

On January 15, 2026, the Senate killed a bipartisan resolution that would have constrained military operations in Venezuela. The vote…

How State Department Coordinates Sanctions in Response to Protest Crackdowns

On January 15, 2026, the Treasury Department announced sanctions against 18 Iranian officials and entities for their role in one…

The U.S. Agency Helping Iranians Circumvent Government Internet Blackouts

Videos of security forces firing on crowds kept appearing on social media during Iran's January 2026 internet shutdown. Activist networks…

Trending Federal Guidance

Understanding Your Passport Costs: A Clear Guide to Fees

Getting a U.S. passport is your ticket to international travel, but understanding the associated costs can be confusing. This guide breaks down the different fees for obtaining or renewing your…

16 Min Read

USPS Package Size Limits

Whether you're shipping products nationwide as a small business owner or sending gifts to loved…

Understanding the Social Security Earnings Limit

You can receive Social Security retirement or survivor benefits while still employed. However, if you…

Exempt vs. Non-Exempt Employees: Understanding Your Rights Under the FLSA

The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) is the cornerstone of federal wage and hour law…

Step-by-Step Guide for Applying for Social Security Benefits

Navigating Social Security benefits doesn't have to be complicated. This guide breaks down the application…

Other Top Federal Guidance

USPS Media Mail Rules and Restrictions

Media Mail is an economy shipping service provided by the USPS specifically for sending media items. Its primary purpose is…

See Your Mail Early: USPS Informed Delivery Guide

The United States Postal Service bridges the gap between physical mail and online convenience with Informed Delivery. This free service…

Securing Tax-Exempt Status for Nonprofits

Tax-exempt status allows qualifying organizations to avoid paying federal income taxes on most of their revenue. This status is granted…

Understanding U.S. Travel Advisories: Your Guide to Staying Informed Abroad

Planning an international trip involves excitement and anticipation, but it also requires careful preparation. A crucial part of that preparation…

Challenges Facing the VA

The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) is one of the largest and most complex federal agencies, with an annual…

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Where Political Speech Ends and Criminal Obstruction Begins

Federal prosecutors are reportedly investigating Minnesota Governor Tim Walz and Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey for obstruction of justice. The Justice Department has not publicly confirmed the investigation; it was reported…

16 Min Read

The DOJ Has Investigated Governors Before. Here’s What Happened.

The Justice Department's investigation into Minnesota Governor Tim Walz and Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey has sparked a question: Has the DOJ done this before? Federal prosecutors have investigated plenty of…

6 Min Read

Inside DOJ’s Process for Opening Criminal Investigations of Public Officials

In mid-January 2026, the Department of Justice opened criminal investigations into Minnesota Governor Tim Walz and Minneapolis Mayor Jacob Frey for making public statements criticizing federal immigration enforcement operations. The…

15 Min Read

Why the Federal Reserve Was Designed to Resist Presidential Pressure

The Department of Justice opened a criminal investigation into Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell in January 2026. No previous sitting president has taken this step against a Fed chair. The…

16 Min Read

How EPA Decides a Chemical Is Safe—And Why Courts Sometimes Disagree

In 2018, a jury awarded Dewayne Johnson, a former groundskeeper with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (a type of blood cancer), $289 million—later reduced to $20.4 million. In California, juries awarded the Pilliod…

21 Min Read

Can Journalists Be Prosecuted for Publishing Classified Information?

The FBI showed up at Hannah Natanson's Virginia home on January 15, 2026, with a search warrant. They took her phone, her smartwatch, two laptops—one of them issued by the…

24 Min Read

The Espionage Act Is 107 Years Old. Here’s How It’s Used Today.

FBI agents arrived at Hannah Natanson's Alexandria, Virginia home early on a Wednesday morning in January 2026. They had a search warrant. Within hours, they'd seized her personal laptop, work…

19 Min Read

How Treasury Targets Iranian Officials Responsible for Killing Protesters

Between 2,615 and 12,000 people died in Iran's streets during December 2025 and January 2026. The sanctions targeted the men who gave the orders—not the security forces who pulled triggers,…

13 Min Read

Why Five Senators Changed Their Votes After a Cabinet Secretary’s Promise

Five Senate Republicans broke with President Trump on military action against Venezuela. On January 8, 2026, they joined all Senate Democrats to advance a war powers resolution that would have…

18 Min Read

The Venezuela Vote Sets a Template for Future Military Action Without Congress

Between September 2025 and early January 2026, U.S. military strikes in Venezuela killed more than 115 people. The Navy seized vessels in international waters. On December 17, Trump ordered an…

18 Min Read

Naval Blockades vs. War: The Legal Distinction That Lets Presidents Act Alone

The mechanism is surprisingly simple. Call it a quarantine instead of a blockade. Frame the operation as sanctions enforcement rather than war. Characterize the capture of a foreign leader as…

18 Min Read