22 Min Read

Navigating the Patchwork of Federal Consumer Protections

Federal law splits consumer protection across agencies for fees, billing errors, and recalls. See which one applies and the escalation steps to fix your problem.

23 Min Read

How to Spot and Report Common Scams

Learn the warning signs in common scams, from AI voice cloning to QR code fraud, and see where to report each type and steps that may help limit losses.

An Independent Team to Decode Government

GovFacts is a nonpartisan site focused on making government concepts and policies easier to understand — and government programs easier to access.

Our articles are referenced by trusted think tanks and publications including Brookings, CNN, Forbes, Fox News, Pew Research, Snopes, The Hill, and USA Today.

Your Money & Home

Your Rights as an Employee Regarding Breaks and Retaliation

Federal law doesn't require lunch or coffee breaks, but retaliation protections still apply. See how state rules differ and what's…

How the Federal Reserve Sets Interest Rates

Explains how the Federal Reserve turns its target range for the federal funds rate into a real overnight rate using…

401(k) vs. IRA vs. Roth: What’s the Difference?

Explains how a 401(k) and IRA differ, and how Roth changes the tax picture, covering contribution limits, early withdrawals, and…

Your Health & Safety

Why Mail Fraud Is a Federal Crime

Learn why mail fraud became a federal crime, tracing the law from an 1872 statute to today's rules on intent,…

Special Education Rights Under IDEA

A plain-English guide to IDEA special education rights: requesting evaluations, what schools must provide, key deadlines, and options if services…

Civil Rights History in Schools: What Federal Education Standards Require

When Reverend Jesse Jackson died in February 2026, the national conversation about his legacy collided with an uncomfortable reality: most…

Your Voice & Rights

Can You Win the Presidency While Losing the Popular Vote?

The Electoral College can let a candidate win the presidency while losing the national popular vote, as it did in…

What the First Amendment Actually Protects

Learn what the First Amendment protects, from workplace speech to threats, protests, and campaign spending, using three key questions.

How the Census Shapes Political Power and Funding

See how census counts shape House seats, Electoral College votes, and federal funding, and which groups get undercounted most.

Your World

Why Family Green-Card Waits Can Last Decades

Learn how family visa categories, priority dates, and life events like marriage or death can affect a green card case…

How to Get a Green Card: The Main Paths

Breaks down the four legal paths to a green card, family, employer, humanitarian, and the diversity lottery, with costs and…

No Treaty, No Accountability: Why the Karachi Consulate Shooting Is Hard to Prosecute

Ten people are dead in Karachi. Everyone knows who pulled the trigger. The question is whether any court on Earth…

‘Imminent Threat’ Has No Legal Definition — and Presidents Know It

Search the entire text of the War Powers Resolution of 1973 and you will not find a definition of "imminent…

Trending Federal Guidance

USPS Package Size Limits

Whether you're shipping products nationwide as a small business owner or sending gifts to loved ones, choosing the right packaging and mailing option can save you time, money, and stress.…

14 Min Read

Understanding the Social Security Earnings Limit

You can receive Social Security retirement or survivor benefits while still employed. However, if you…

Understanding Your Passport Costs: A Clear Guide to Fees

Getting a U.S. passport is your ticket to international travel, but understanding the associated costs…

USPS Media Mail Rules and Restrictions

Media Mail is an economy shipping service provided by the USPS specifically for sending media…

Official USPS Change of Address

Moving to a new home is an exciting chapter but it also comes with a…

Other Top Federal Guidance

Exempt vs. Non-Exempt Employees: Understanding Your Rights Under the FLSA

The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) is the cornerstone of federal wage and hour law in the United States. Enacted…

Step-by-Step Guide for Applying for Social Security Benefits

Navigating Social Security benefits doesn't have to be complicated. This guide breaks down the application process for Retirement, Disability, and…

Final Paycheck Laws: When Employers Must Pay Departing Employees

The end of an employment relationship involves several administrative steps, with the final paycheck being a crucial element. Understanding when…

Navigating Health Insurance Outside of Open Enrollment: Understanding Special Enrollment Periods

The main time for individuals and families to sign up for health insurance through the Health Insurance Marketplace occurs during…

Understanding Child Care Subsidies: CCDF Eligibility and Application

Affording child care is a significant challenge for many families across the United States. The Child Care and Development Fund…

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Why Only USPS Can Put Mail in Your Mailbox

Federal law lets only USPS put mail in your mailbox, with narrow exceptions for prepaid postage and small package deliveries, plus fines for violations.

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How the Federal Budget Process Is Supposed to Work

The 1974 law set a strict budget calendar, but Congress almost never meets its deadlines, relying instead on stopgap funding and last-minute deals.

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Why Closing a Post Office Is So Hard

Closing a U.S. post office involves months of legal steps like notice, comments, and appeals, but emergency suspensions can skip them.

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How Federal Housing Assistance Works

Explains how Section 8 and public housing work, who qualifies, and why waitlists and landlord refusals leave many families without help.

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How Government Ethics Rules Work

Federal ethics rules explain how officials disclose assets, avoid conflicts of interest, follow gift limits, and face lobbying bans after leaving government.

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Why Postal Workers Can’t Legally Strike

Postal workers cannot legally strike under federal law. This explains the 1970 mail strike and how arbitration settles pay disputes today.

20 Min Read

What a Data Breach Means for You

A data breach notice means your info was exposed, not that it's been stolen. Learn the first steps, from freezes to protecting your Social Security number.

18 Min Read

What Dodd-Frank Did After the 2008 Crash

Dodd-Frank created the CFPB and tried to end bank bailouts after 2008. See how the 2023 bank failures reopened debate over its success.

25 Min Read

Fiscal vs. Monetary Policy: What’s the Difference?

Fiscal policy is Congress setting taxes and spending. Monetary policy is the Fed setting interest rates. See which lever actually moves your paycheck or loans.

22 Min Read

Electioneering Rules: How Close Can Campaigners Get to Polls?

Election buffer zones range from 10 to several hundred feet, and federal law bans voter intimidation everywhere, even outside the line.

22 Min Read

How to Protect Your Mail From Theft

Protect your mail from theft with daily collection habits, free USPS tools like Informed Delivery and Hold Mail, and steps to take in the first 24 hours.

20 Min Read