23 Min Read

Speech or Debate Clause: The Constitutional Shield for Congressional Speech

On February 10, 2026, twenty-three ordinary citizens sitting in a federal courthouse in Washington, D.C. did something that a former federal judge had never witnessed in nearly twenty years on…

20 Min Read

The Sedition Law Prosecutors Tried to Use Against Democratic Lawmakers

In 2010, federal grand juries refused only 11 of 162,000 proposed indictments. That's about 0.007 percent—roughly one in fifteen thousand. The system is designed to make indictments routine. So on…

An Independent Team to Decode Government

GovFacts is a nonpartisan site focused on making government concepts and policies easier to understand — and government programs easier to access.

Our articles are referenced by trusted think tanks and publications including Brookings, CNN, Forbes, Fox News, Pew Research, Snopes, The Hill, and USA Today.

Your Money & Home

If TSA Agents Walk Out, Can They Be Fired? What Federal Workers Risk in Shutdowns

On February 14, 2026, roughly 47,000 to 50,000 Transportation Security Administration agents reported to work at America's airports knowing their…

Your Company Paid Tariffs. Here’s How to Prepare for Possible Refunds.

The Supreme Court has spent approximately 100 days deliberating over whether President Trump's tariffs violated federal law—a timeline measured from…

Billions Collected in Tariffs Could Be Refunded If the Supreme Court Rules Against Trump

If the Supreme Court rules these levies were illegal—a ruling that could arrive any day now—every dollar may need to…

Your Health & Safety

Inside the Grand Jury: The Citizens Who Check Prosecutorial Power

The jury refused to charge them. What Grand Juries Are Supposed to Do The Constitution requires that before the federal…

When Federal Agents Kill Citizens, These Laws Determine Accountability

On January 7, 2026, Immigration and Customs Enforcement agent Jonathan Ross fired three shots in less than one second at…

The Federal Program That Lets You Buy Prescription Drugs From the White House

The discounts look dramatic. But here's what the White House doesn't emphasize: for most people with insurance, using the program…

Your Voice & Rights

TSA Agents Must Work Unpaid During Shutdowns. Here’s What Labor Law Says.

This isn't some bureaucratic oversight or emergency improvisation. It's exactly what federal law allows. The legal framework permitting the government…

The Speech or Debate Clause: Why Prosecuting Lawmakers Is Nearly Impossible

Grand juries indict more than ninety percent of the time when federal prosecutors ask them to. This wasn't one of…

Your Fourth Amendment Rights During Immigration Enforcement Operations

On January 7, 2026, federal immigration agents shot and killed Renée Good, a 37-year-old Minneapolis mother and U.S. citizen, in…

Your World

The Environmental Reviews Required Before Building a Massive Data Center

Microsoft, Amazon, and Google are preparing to spend nearly $700 billion on artificial intelligence data centers in 2026. Most of…

373 Judges Rejected This Detention Policy. Why ICE Can Still Enforce It.

Right now, 373 federal judges have rejected the Trump administration's sweeping immigration detention policy. Only 28 have sided with it.…

When Federal Courts Issue Conflicting Immigration Orders, This Is What Happens

More than 18,000 federal habeas petitions filed by detained immigrants since Trump took office. Over 4,400 favorable rulings issued by…

Detained Without a Bond Hearing? How to File a Habeas Corpus Petition.

Over 18,000 immigrants have sued in federal court saying their detention is illegal since the Trump administration took office. That's…

Trending Federal Guidance

USPS Package Size Limits

Whether you're shipping products nationwide as a small business owner or sending gifts to loved ones, choosing the right packaging and mailing option can save you time, money, and stress.…

14 Min Read

Understanding the Social Security Earnings Limit

You can receive Social Security retirement or survivor benefits while still employed. However, if you…

Understanding Your Passport Costs: A Clear Guide to Fees

Getting a U.S. passport is your ticket to international travel, but understanding the associated costs…

USPS Media Mail Rules and Restrictions

Media Mail is an economy shipping service provided by the USPS specifically for sending media…

Exempt vs. Non-Exempt Employees: Understanding Your Rights Under the FLSA

The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) is the cornerstone of federal wage and hour law…

Other Top Federal Guidance

Step-by-Step Guide for Applying for Social Security Benefits

Navigating Social Security benefits doesn't have to be complicated. This guide breaks down the application process for Retirement, Disability, and…

Can You Ship Perishables via USPS? Official Rules & Packaging

The United States Postal Service (USPS) offers various services to help you ship perishable goods safely. This guide covers everything…

Steps to Becoming a Certified Weather Spotter

When severe weather threatens, trained weather spotters provide crucial ground-truth observations that help meteorologists issue more accurate and timely warnings.…

Handling Emergencies While Traveling Abroad: A Guide

International travel offers exciting opportunities for exploration and cultural exchange. However, unexpected emergencies can sometimes arise far from home. This…

Challenges Facing the Department of Homeland Security

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has navigated a complex landscape of threats and responsibilities since its creation in 2002.…

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Big Tech’s $690 Billion Spending Spree Could Strain the US Power Grid

Five American technology companies plan to spend nearly $690 billion on infrastructure in 2026—almost double what they spent in 2025. Amazon alone is committing $200 billion. Microsoft, $120 billion. Google's…

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Why Tech Companies Can’t Just Build Data Centers Anywhere They Want

Major tech companies including Meta, Google, Amazon, and Microsoft plan to spend somewhere between $660 billion and $690 billion in 2026. Amazon alone has committed $200 billion annually. Microsoft has…

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Which Federal Employees Work Without Pay During a Shutdown—And Why

This isn't a glitch in the payroll system. It's the intended outcome of how the United States government interprets its own laws during a shutdown. The workers affected include TSA…

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How Congress Uses Appropriations Riders to Control Agency Operations

When the Department of Homeland Security entered a partial shutdown on February 15, 2026, something strange happened. Or rather, something strange didn't happen. Immigration and Customs Enforcement agents kept making…

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A DHS Shutdown Freezes These Grant Programs First

The Department of Homeland Security shut down at midnight on February 13, 2026 (Friday night/Saturday morning). By Sunday afternoon, fire departments across the country were doing the math on how…

18 Min Read

When DHS Shuts Down, Who Decides Which 200,000 Employees Keep Working?

On February 14, 2026, at 12:01 AM, the Department of Homeland Security ran out of money. Within hours, someone had to decide which of DHS's employees would keep showing up…

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DHS Shutdown Begins: What Immigration Enforcement Looks Like Without Funding

The Department of Homeland Security entered a partial shutdown at 12:01 a.m. on Saturday, February 14, 2026. Airport security screeners kept working without paychecks. FEMA disaster recovery payments stalled. Coast…

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If the Supreme Court Strikes Down Trump’s Tariffs, Who Gets $133 Billion Back?

U.S. Customs and Border Protection has collected roughly $2 billion per day in contested tariffs since President Trump imposed them using emergency authority—money that now totals more than $133 billion…

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Congress Can Mandate Body Cameras Through Spending Bills. Here’s How That Works.

Congress can force operational changes on federal agencies without passing a single standalone law. They do it through appropriations bills—the annual funding legislation that keeps the government running. Attach a…

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The 1977 Law That Governs Presidential Emergency Economic Powers

The Supreme Court heard arguments about President Trump's tariffs on November 5, 2025. As of Friday, February 13, 2026—99 days later—the justices still haven't issued their decision, though the case…

14 Min Read

When Supreme Court Delays Signal Deep Disagreement Among Justices

What it signals: The justices are deeply divided, not on whether President Trump's sweeping tariffs exceed his authority, but on something more fundamental. They're struggling to explain where presidential emergency…

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