11 Min Read

The Supreme Court Immunity Ruling Now Complicating Trump’s Hush Money Case

On January 10, 2025, a New York judge sentenced Donald Trump to an unconditional discharge—a sentence with no punishment at all—in the Manhattan hush money case. No jail time, no…

12 Min Read

What Happens to a Conviction If a Case Moves to Federal Court After Trial

A former president sits convicted in New York state court while a federal judge decides whether that conviction should be thrown out—a question American courts have almost never confronted. The…

An Independent Team to Decode Government

GovFacts is a nonpartisan site focused on making government concepts and policies easier to understand — and government programs easier to access.

Our articles are referenced by trusted think tanks and publications including Brookings, CNN, Forbes, Fox News, Pew Research, Snopes, The Hill, and USA Today.

Your Money & Home

How CFIUS Reviews Dual-Use Technology Mergers for National Security

A small federal committee called CFIUS has the power to reshape, delay, or kill Elon Musk's $1.25 trillion merger between…

FCC Spectrum Limits Were Designed for Dozens of Operators. One Wants Millions of Satellites.

SpaceX operates over 9,400 satellites. When Elon Musk announced the company's acquisition of xAI in a deal valued at $1.25…

Can the FTC Block Private Company Mergers? The Authority Is Murky.

Elon Musk announced a $1.25 trillion deal in early February 2026: SpaceX would acquire xAI. The deal raised a question…

Your Health & Safety

What Happens When Federal Agents Kill a U.S. Citizen During Enforcement

On January 7, 2026, federal immigration agents shot Renée Good while she sat in her Honda Pilot in Minneapolis. Seventeen…

The Fourth Amendment Rules ICE Must Follow—And What Happens When They Don’t

Immigration and Customs Enforcement agent Jonathan Ross shot Renée Good three times through her windshield in south Minneapolis on January…

Federal Law Enforcement Shootings Face Almost No Outside Review. Here’s Why.

When a Border Patrol agent shot Alex Pretti in Minneapolis, federal authorities blocked state investigators from the scene. No written…

Your Voice & Rights

The Constitutional Limits on Federal Control of State Elections

But there's a problem. The Constitution might not allow it. The question isn't whether these policies are good or bad—though…

Voter Roll Purges: What Due Process Protections the Law Requires

The Make Elections Great Again Act, introduced by House Republicans in late January 2026 under the leadership of Rep. Bryan…

If MEGA Act Passes, These Voting Rights Act Protections Could Vanish

This bill doesn't repeal the Voting Rights Act. It creates rules that directly conflict with the VRA—you can't follow both…

Your World

Export Controls Meet Commercial Space: The Regulatory Gray Zone

On February 2, 2026, Elon Musk announced a $1.25 trillion merger between SpaceX and his artificial intelligence firm xAI. The…

3,000 Federal Agents Just Arrived. Who Pays for the Local Impact?

Minneapolis police logged $3 million in overtime costs in twelve days. That's for one city. Factor in lost tax revenue…

Congress Funds NASA and SpaceX Differently. Here’s Why That Matters.

While both missions are scheduled for February 2026, the timing is more complex than a simple five-day gap. The two…

FAA Licenses Every Commercial Spaceflight—Even for NASA Astronauts

In February 2026, SpaceX will launch four astronauts to the International Space Station—two NASA astronauts along with crew members from…

Trending Federal Guidance

Understanding the Social Security Earnings Limit

You can receive Social Security retirement or survivor benefits while still employed. However, if you begin receiving benefits before reaching your Full Retirement Age (FRA), specific rules limit how much…

21 Min Read

USPS Package Size Limits

Whether you're shipping products nationwide as a small business owner or sending gifts to loved…

Understanding Your Passport Costs: A Clear Guide to Fees

Getting a U.S. passport is your ticket to international travel, but understanding the associated costs…

Step-by-Step Guide for Applying for Social Security Benefits

Navigating Social Security benefits doesn't have to be complicated. This guide breaks down the application…

USPS Media Mail Rules and Restrictions

Media Mail is an economy shipping service provided by the USPS specifically for sending media…

Other Top Federal Guidance

Exempt vs. Non-Exempt Employees: Understanding Your Rights Under the FLSA

The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) is the cornerstone of federal wage and hour law in the United States. Enacted…

Your Guide to Filing a Complaint About HHS Programs and Services

The U.S. Department of Health & Human Services (HHS) is the federal government's primary agency dedicated to protecting the health…

Applying for the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP): A Guide for Families

Finding affordable health insurance for children is a top priority for many families. The Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) is…

Understanding Soil Health: USDA Guidance for Healthy Land and Sustainable Futures

When we think about the ground beneath our feet, we might just see dirt. But the United States Department of…

Medicaid Expansion Under the ACA: A State-by-State Guide

Medicaid is a cornerstone of the U.S. health safety net, a joint program funded by the federal government and individual…

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What Happens to U.S. Funding After Withdrawing from International Organizations

The United States owes the United Nations over $4 billion in unpaid bills. Now the administration is moving to withdraw from dozens of international organizations entirely, setting off a tangled…

14 Min Read

Does Congress Have Power to Block Treaty Withdrawals? The Legal Battle Ahead

On February 4, 2026, President Trump signed a directive ordering the United States to exit sixty-six international organizations and treaties simultaneously—the largest mass withdrawal from global commitments in American history.…

24 Min Read

How Criminal Contempt of Congress Works—And When It’s Actually Enforced

On February 3, 2026, something unusual happened: Bill and Hillary Clinton agreed to testify before Congress about what they knew about Jeffrey Epstein. They'd spent months resisting. Their lawyers had…

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Do Former Presidents Have Special Privileges to Refuse Congressional Testimony?

The agreement to provide private testimony sessions later this month represents a dramatic collision between two fundamentally different views of executive power: whether former officials can claim constitutional protections that…

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From Motor Voter to MEGA Act: 30 Years of Federal Election Law Battles

Over thirty years later, Republicans in Congress have introduced what amounts to a dramatic shift in federal election policy. A new bill doesn't reverse the philosophy of making registration convenient—it…

18 Min Read

Why Speaker Johnson Can Only Lose One Vote—And How That Broke Congress

Speaker Mike Johnson needs 218 votes to pass anything. One member with the flu, one at a funeral, one facing a tough primary—any of these kills the bill. When Johnson…

18 Min Read

How a Government Shutdown Affects Federal Workers, Benefits, and Services

By Tuesday, February 3, 2026, House Republicans prepared for a vote with almost no margin for error. The outcome would determine whether millions of Americans would continue experiencing disruptions to…

14 Min Read

When Congress Funds DHS for Just Two Weeks, Border Operations Face Chaos

Not two months. Two weeks. Whether immigration agents should wear body cameras. Whether they can stop people on the street without a judge's permission. Whether they need to coordinate with…

17 Min Read

When Congress Misses a Funding Deadline, Here’s What Happens Next

At 12:01 a.m. Eastern time on Saturday, January 31, 2026, the United States government entered a partial shutdown. Congress wasn't absent or unaware. The deadline had expired. The paperwork wasn't…

17 Min Read

Senate Fails to Advance Appropriations Bills Over Immigration Dispute

The Senate blocked its own government funding package late Thursday night, with eight Republicans joining every Democrat to reject a six-bill spending measure that would have kept most of the…

20 Min Read

When Congress Withholds Funding: How Agencies Decide Who Works Without Pay

In January 2026, hundreds of thousands of federal employees woke up to an email they'd been dreading. Some learned they were sent home without pay—no work, no paycheck, uncertain when…

19 Min Read