Climate Energy and Environment

Climate, energy, and environment policy covers how the government produces and regulates the energy the country runs on, how it tracks and responds to a changing climate, and how it protects the air, water, land, and wildlife that people depend on. Multiple federal agencies share this work, from setting pollution limits to managing public lands to funding disaster preparedness, and their decisions shape everything from utility bills to what happens after a storm.

Energy: The government influences how power gets generated and delivered, and how much it costs. Energy Production covers the sources that keep the lights on, while Energy Policy looks at the rules and incentives shaping that system.

Climate science and response: Climate Change explains what the data show and where disagreement remains, Climate Policy covers government efforts to address it, and Climate Adaptation and Resilience looks at preparing communities and infrastructure for its effects. Sustainability covers broader efforts to manage resources for the long term.

Environmental protection: Environmental Protection covers the agencies and laws that set pollution rules, with more detail in Air Quality, Water Resources and Quality, Land and Soil, and Hazardous Materials and Waste. Environmental Health and Justice covers how pollution and contamination affect people’s health and safety.

Land, wildlife, and hazards: Public Lands covers who controls and uses federally owned territory, Biodiversity and Wildlife covers efforts to protect species and habitats, and Natural Disasters and Hazards covers how government prepares for and responds to floods, fires, storms, and other emergencies.

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Dive Deeper Into Climate Energy and Environment

Air Quality

Air quality rules shape the invisible thing everyone in the country breathes. This section covers…

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Climate Adaptation and Resilience

Climate adaptation and resilience covers how governments, communities, and infrastructure prepare for a changing climate…

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Environmental Health and Justice

Environmental health and justice looks at how pollution, contamination, and hazardous conditions affect people's bodies…

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Sustainability

Sustainability covers how government policies try to balance economic activity, natural resource use, and long-term…

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All Articles on Climate Energy and Environment

The Fight Over America’s Public Lands

Explains who controls America's public lands, how four federal agencies split the job, and why grazing rules and monument fights…

American Shale Producers Are Winning the Iran War. Airlines Are Losing It.

While headlines focused on the military campaign, the stock market was already sorting winners from losers. In the first seventy-two…

The Environmental Reviews Required Before Building a Massive Data Center

Microsoft, Amazon, and Google are preparing to spend nearly $700 billion on artificial intelligence data centers in 2026. Most of…

Trump Administration Urges Supreme Court to Block State Climate Liability Lawsuits

The Trump administration has submitted a legal brief asking the Supreme Court to stop Colorado communities from suing fossil fuel…

The $220 Billion Climate Damage Bill: Which Federal Programs Pay

That's not a projection or an estimate adjusted for future claims. It's what happened: 23 separate billion-dollar weather disasters, 276…

How NOAA and NASA Coordinate Climate Monitoring—And What They Tell Policymakers

Several climate records broke at once in 2025: warmest ocean heat content on record, record high sea levels, and lowest…

The EPA Process for Updating Emissions Rules When Warming Accelerates

The year 2025 ranked among the warmest on record for surface temperatures—NASA reported it tied for second-warmest with 2023, while…

The Process for Withdrawing from International Treaties, Step by Step

On January 7, 2026, President Donald Trump signed an executive order instructing federal agencies to cease participation in and funding…