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The Federal Reserve is the central bank of the United States. It sets the country's monetary policy, which means it influences interest rates and the supply of money and credit. It also supervises many banks, helps keep the payment system running, and acts to steady the financial system in times of stress.

People usually ask how the Fed affects inflation, jobs, and borrowing costs, and who decides what it does. They also ask who appoints its leaders, how independent it is from the president and Congress, and how it differs from the Treasury Department. Its independence and its tools are frequent subjects of debate.

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October 6last updated

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Latest in Federal Reserve

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