Skip to content

Hazardous Materials and Waste

Hazardous materials and waste are substances that can harm people or the environment because they are toxic, flammable, radioactive, or otherwise dangerous. This area covers how such materials are controlled, how waste is handled and disposed of, and how polluted places are cleaned up. The EPA, other federal agencies, and states share oversight.

4articles
3topics
June 7last updated

An independent team explaining how government works

GovFacts is a nonpartisan site that makes government concepts, policies and programs easier to understand and use.

Referenced by Brookings, CNN, Forbes, Fox News, Pew Research, Snopes, The Hill and USA Today.

The Webby-recognized AI behind our articles »

Topics in Hazardous Materials and Waste

Chemicals and substances

Toxic Chemicals covers chemicals that can harm health in small amounts, and Specific Hazardous Substances covers individual materials that government singles out for special rules.

Waste streams

Hazardous Waste Management covers how dangerous waste is tracked and disposed of. Nuclear Waste covers radioactive leftovers, Electronic Waste covers discarded devices, and Plastics and Pollution covers plastic waste and its effects.

Cleanup

Contaminated Sites Cleanup covers how polluted land and water are identified and restored.

All Articles on Hazardous Materials and Waste

How EPA Decides a Chemical Is Safe—And Why Courts Sometimes Disagree

In 2018, a jury awarded Dewayne Johnson, a former groundskeeper with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (a type of blood cancer), $289 million—later reduced to $20.4 million.…

21 Min Read

Where America’s Waste Goes

Every day, Americans generate a staggering amount of trash. From morning coffee cups to evening food packaging, discarded items embark on a complex journey…

46 Min Read

America’s Toxic Military Legacy: Cleaning Up Contaminated Bases

Hundreds of military bases across America sit on poisoned ground. After decades of training exercises, weapons testing, and industrial operations, these installations harbor a…

46 Min Read

Mailing Hazardous Items? A Guide to USPS Pub 52

Shipping potentially hazardous items through the United States Postal Service (USPS) requires understanding specific regulations to ensure safety and compliance. USPS Publication 52, titled…

11 Min Read