Climate Energy and Environment

Climate, energy, and environmental policy shape everything from gas pump prices to community recovery after floods and storms. This category explains how the U.S. government uses science, law, and regulation to manage climate risks, guide energy markets, and protect air, water, land, and public health.

Climate Science, Risk, and National Security

Federal agencies collect and interpret climate data to inform long-term planning and security decisions, from joint satellite monitoring by NOAA and NASA to the future of the National Climate Assessment. Climate change is increasingly framed as a security issue affecting military planning and global stability. Other pieces explain the mounting price tag of climate impacts, which federal programs pay for them, and how cuts to weather and emergency agencies affect real-world disaster response.

Energy Systems, Prices, and Technology

Energy policy links geopolitics, infrastructure, and household budgets through shifting oil markets, detailed breakdowns of gas prices today and projections for 2026, and rising utility bills driven by appliance regulations.

An Independent Team to Decode Government

GovFacts is a nonpartisan site focused on making government concepts and policies easier to understand — and programs easier to access.

Our articles are referenced by trusted think tanks and publications including Brookings, CNN, Forbes, Fox News, Pew Research, Snopes, The Hill, and USA Today.

Dive Deeper Into Climate Energy and Environment

Air Quality

Air quality is essential for protecting public health and the environment across the United States.…

View All →

Climate Adaptation and Resilience

Climate adaptation and resilience describe how the federal government and local partners prepare communities, infrastructure,…

View All →

Energy Production

U.S. energy production generates electricity from diverse sources, including natural gas, coal, solar, wind, and…

View All →

Environmental Health and Justice

Environmental health and justice ensures fair treatment and meaningful involvement of all people regardless of…

View All →

Land and Soil

America's land and soil form the foundation of federal environmental, agricultural, and economic policies. Multiple…

View All →

Sustainability

The federal government has set an ambitious sustainability agenda to cut greenhouse gases across its…

View All →

Water Resources and Quality

Water is essential to every American community, from drinking water supplies to agriculture and industry.…

View All →

All Articles on Climate Energy and Environment

Why the Paris Agreement Was Designed to Let Countries Exit Easily

The U.S. had already pulled out of the Paris Agreement once, then rejoined. Now it's withdrawing from the larger treaty…

Why Gas Prices Could Hit Their Lowest Point Since the Pandemic in 2026

Gas prices are projected to average below three dollars per gallon in 2026—the first time in six years. Multiple forecasts…

What Congress’s 2026 Agenda Means for Your Healthcare and Taxes

On January 1, 2026, millions of Americans opened their health insurance renewal notices to discover their monthly premiums had more…

Why Your Utility Bills Are Rising in 2025

American households are paying more for electricity, natural gas, and water than ever before. As of November 2025, utility bills…

Wind Energy Myths: What the Science Actually Says

The U.S. is in the middle of a major energy transition. Wind turbines now dot the landscape from the Great…

Why Production of the Penny Stopped After 232 Years

The United States Mint officially concluded production of the circulating one-cent coin on November 12, 2025, a major moment in…

How Offshore Oil Drilling Rights Are Decided in the United States

Decisions about offshore oil and gas drilling—whether to sell new leases, hold sales, or ban development—are not made by a…

Why Electric Vehicle Sales Are In Flux

The U.S. electric vehicle market hit a critical turning point in 2025. After years of steady growth, the trajectory became…