Sustainability

The federal government has set an ambitious sustainability agenda to cut greenhouse gases across its operations and lead by example in the fight against climate change.

Federal targets and scope

Under the Federal Sustainability Plan, agencies aim for 100% carbon pollution‑free electricity by 2030, 100% zero‑emission vehicle acquisitions by 2035 (with light‑duty vehicles by 2027), net‑zero emissions buildings by 2045 and net‑zero operations by 2050, along with interim reductions such as a 65% emissions cut by 2030 and a 50% building emissions reduction by 2032 (see the Federal Sustainability Plan).

How it works in practice

The plan coordinates clean energy procurement, building upgrades, fleet electrification, and sustainable purchasing rules so federal spending reduces emissions and pulls private suppliers toward lower‑carbon products and services.

Example: sustainable seafood

The government also applies sustainability principles to specific sectors—such as fisheries—by supporting science‑based management and market tools that promote responsible harvests and long‑term supply chain health (see how American government supports sustainable seafood).

Support and implementation

Federal programs provide funding, technical assistance, and procurement incentives—backed by an Office of the Federal Chief Sustainability Officer and interagency coordination—to ensure targets are met while advancing resilience, equity, and economic opportunities for communities and suppliers.