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Energy Policy

Energy policy is how government shapes the way energy is produced, priced, moved, and used. It reaches fuels, electricity, pipelines, appliances, and the grid. Congress, federal agencies, state utility regulators, and local governments all play a part, and their choices affect household bills, business costs, reliable service, and the environment.

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October 9last updated

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Topics in Energy Policy

Who decides

Federal and State Energy Policy covers how national and state governments divide power over energy, and Energy Regulation covers the rules that oversee utilities, pipelines, and power plants.

Prices and money

Energy Markets covers how fuels and electricity are bought, sold, and priced. Energy Subsidies and Incentives covers public payments and tax measures that change the cost of energy, and Energy Efficiency Standards covers requirements that limit how much energy products and buildings use.

All Articles on Energy Policy

Who Decides What Data Centers Pay for Electricity?

Data center electricity rates depend on utility rules, regulators and grid costs. Contract commitments help determine what other customers may pay.

14 Min Read

Why Gas Prices Could Hit Their Lowest Point Since the Pandemic in 2026

Gas prices are projected to average below three dollars per gallon in 2026—the first time in six years. Multiple forecasts released this month project…

16 Min Read

What’s Driving Higher Utility Bills Across the US

American households are paying more for electricity, natural gas, and water than ever before. As of November 2025, utility bills have become a major…

18 Min Read

Wind Energy Claims: What the Science Actually Says

The U.S. is in the middle of a major energy transition. Wind turbines now dot the landscape from the Great Plains to the Atlantic…

25 Min Read

How Offshore Oil Drilling Rights Are Decided in the United States

Decisions about offshore oil and gas drilling—whether to sell new leases, hold sales, or ban development—are not made by a single person or agency.…

27 Min Read

Why Electric Vehicle Sales Are In Flux

The U.S. electric vehicle market hit a critical turning point in 2025. After years of steady growth, the trajectory became volatile and uncertain. Record…

23 Min Read

Why Gas Prices Are So High: Breaking Down the Cost of Every Gallon

The price you see at your local gas station isn't set by one person or company. It's the final number in a complex global…

22 Min Read