Defense and Military

The Defense and Military category explains how the U.S. uses armed forces, legal authorities, and security partnerships to protect the country at home and abroad, covering traditional deployments, arms sales, and newer challenges like cyberattacks, nuclear testing, and space security. For example, readers can explore why the US military is struggling despite a $900 billion budget, why the U.S., Russia, and China are ramping up nuclear testing activities, and threats in space the U.S. is fighting.

Presidential War Powers and Congress

This category breaks down how presidents decide when and how to use military force, and what role Congress plays in approving, limiting, or pushing back against those decisions. It includes plain-language explainers on the War Powers Resolution, such as when presidents can strike first, why it rarely stops presidents, and why presidents often ignore them. Readers can also explore how presidents justify “imminent threats” through the lack of a legal definition, social media announcements, and unauthorized cyberattacks. The section also covers key showdowns, including whether Congress can stop a president, the Venezuela vote template, and the constitutional showdown over the Venezuela strike.

Defense Budget, Procurement, and Industry

Defense and Military coverage helps make sense of how hundreds of billions of dollars in military spending are proposed, debated, and approved. It shows who decides how much the Pentagon gets and how that money flows to troops, weapons, and contractors, including how Trump’s $1.5 trillion defense budget request gets approved.

An Independent Team to Decode Government

GovFacts is a nonpartisan site focused on making government concepts and policies easier to understand — and programs easier to access.

Our articles are referenced by trusted think tanks and publications including Brookings, CNN, Forbes, Fox News, Pew Research, Snopes, The Hill, and USA Today.

Dive Deeper Into Defense and Military

Women and LGBTQ+ Service Members

Women and LGBTQ+ service members have played vital roles in the U.S. military, contributing to…

View All →

All Articles on Defense and Military

‘Imminent Threat’ Has No Legal Definition — and Presidents Know It

Search the entire text of the War Powers Resolution of 1973 and you will not find a definition of "imminent…

A Tomahawk Costs $2 Million. Here’s Who Gets Paid to Replace It.

Estimates from Anadolu news agency put the first 24 hours of Operation Epic Fury at approximately $779 million. That number…

Defense Stocks Surged After the Iran Strikes. Here’s Exactly Who Gained.

On March 2, 2026, the first trading day after the United States and Israel launched Operation Epic Fury against Iranian…

Iran Hitting U.S. Bases Could Trigger NATO’s Article 5. Here’s What That Would Mean.

Roughly 10,000 American service members are stationed at Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar, a country that sits outside the…

Trump Announced War on Truth Social. That May Have Violated the Law.

He did not call a joint session of Congress. He did not issue a formal presidential proclamation through the Federal…

The U.S. Launched Joint Military Strikes With Israel on Iran. Does That Require Separate Congressional Approval?

Air raid sirens wailed across Israeli cities at 8:15 a.m. On February 28, 2026, as the United States and Israel…

Can Military Members Refuse Orders? The Law Is More Complex Than You Think

A grand jury—a group of ordinary citizens—said no. While grand juries do typically approve most prosecutorial requests, they retain the…

Congress Funds NASA and SpaceX Differently. Here’s Why That Matters.

While both missions are scheduled for February 2026, the timing is more complex than a simple five-day gap. The two…