Arms Sales

The United States sells military equipment and defense services to roughly 103 countries worldwide, managing approximately $55 billion per year in new weapons sales to foreign allies through programs like the Foreign Military Sales (FMS) program. These sales strengthen alliances, expand American influence, and counter rivals like Iran and Russia.

Why the U.S. Sells Weapons Abroad

The U.S. conducts arms sales to expand influence in key regions, increase military interoperability with allies, and support strategic partnerships. Sales include training, logistics, and ongoing relationships for sustained presence abroad. For example, the U.S. sends $3.8 billion annually to Israel as part of a Middle East strategy, while sales to partners counter adversaries. See how the Department of Defense structures international relationships and security cooperation.

How Arms Sales Work

The U.S. exports weapons through four channels: Foreign Military Sales (FMS) (government-negotiated), Direct Commercial Sales (industry-negotiated), Excess Defense Articles (surplus equipment), and emergency drawdowns. The FMS program handles most government-coordinated transfers, with federal agencies reviewing each for security and policy alignment.

Arms Sales and Global Security

These sales impact regional stability and U.S. security by deterring Russian aggression in Europe, countering Iranian influence in the Middle East, and supporting allies in key areas. Learn how Strait of Hormuz tensions affect global energy markets and U.S. consumers.