Skip to content

Department of the Treasury

The Department of the Treasury manages the federal government's money. It collects taxes, pays the government's bills, borrows to cover the national debt, makes the nation's currency, and enforces laws against financial crime. It also advises the president on the economy and on dealings with foreign governments and global markets, and it leads the government's financial relationships with other nations.

46articles
2topics
October 3last updated

An independent team explaining how government works

GovFacts is a nonpartisan site that makes government concepts, policies and programs easier to understand and use.

Referenced by Brookings, CNN, Forbes, Fox News, Pew Research, Snopes, The Hill and USA Today.

The Webby-recognized AI behind our articles »

Latest in Department of the Treasury

Internal Revenue Service

How Criminal Tax Enforcement Works

Recent debates about the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) have raised questions about whether the agency could be weaponized to target political opponents or party donors. This…

Topics in Department of the Treasury

Taxes

The Internal Revenue Service collects federal taxes and administers the tax code. The Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau collects taxes on alcohol and tobacco and regulates those industries.

Money and payments

The Bureau of Engraving and Printing prints paper currency, and the US Mint makes coins. The Bureau of the Fiscal Service handles federal payments, accounts, and borrowing.

All Articles on Department of the Treasury

How Treasury, Fed, and CEA Work to Shape America’s Economy

In the complex world of economic policy, the United States has a team of powerful guardians, each with unique origins, distinct powers, and specific…

34 Min Read

How to Contact the IRS

The IRS offers multiple ways to get help with tax questions, from 24/7 online tools to specialized phone lines and in-person appointments. The IRS…

20 Min Read

How to Change Your Address with the IRS When Moving

Moving houses involves countless details, but one critical task often gets forgotten: updating your address with the Internal Revenue Service. Many people think filing…

20 Min Read

Who Wins and Loses When America Raises Tariffs?

Tariffs can protect American producers while raising costs for consumers, manufacturers and exporters. The gains depend on who sells, buys and pays.

26 Min Read

So Where Does Tariff Money Go?

When a cargo ship laden with electronics from Asia, automobiles from Europe, or fresh produce from Mexico arrives at a U.S. port, a complex…

32 Min Read

What’s the Difference Between a Tariff and a Tax?

At first glance, the relationship between a tariff and a tax seems simple: a tariff is a type of tax. While this is technically…

35 Min Read

Federal Reserve vs. Treasury Department: Who Controls America’s Money

Two powerful institutions shape America's financial landscape: the Federal Reserve and the U.S. Department of the Treasury. While their names appear regularly in economic…

26 Min Read

Challenges Facing the IRS

Only recently have policymakers begun addressing these issues through funding boosts and reform initiatives.

68 Min Read

The Role of the IRS

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is the federal agency responsible for administering and enforcing the nation's tax laws.

27 Min Read

Securing Tax-Exempt Status for Nonprofits

Tax-exempt status allows qualifying organizations to avoid paying federal income taxes on most of their revenue. This status is granted by the Internal Revenue…

21 Min Read