Skip to content

Intelligence

Intelligence is information that governments gather and analyze in secret to understand threats and support decisions. It covers spying abroad, protecting secrets, and watching for foreign activity at home. Intelligence agencies serve the president and the military, while Congress and the courts oversee them. The hard question is how to keep the country safe while protecting rights and open government.

40articles
7topics
October 9last updated

An independent team explaining how government works

GovFacts is a nonpartisan site that makes government concepts, policies and programs easier to understand and use.

Referenced by Brookings, CNN, Forbes, Fox News, Pew Research, Snopes, The Hill and USA Today.

The Webby-recognized AI behind our articles »

Latest in Intelligence

Topics in Intelligence

Agencies and work

Intelligence Agencies covers the organizations themselves, Intelligence Collection and Analysis covers how information is gathered and turned into judgments, and Covert Action covers secret operations meant to influence events abroad.

Oversight and rights

Intelligence Oversight covers how Congress and others check the agencies, and Surveillance and Domestic Intelligence (FISA) covers surveillance within the country.

All Articles on Intelligence

How the PIAB Investigates Intelligence Agencies and Pushes for Reforms

While congressional committees and courts provide external checks, the President's Intelligence Advisory Board serves as the president's oversight mechanism, designed to provide candid, expert…

24 Min Read

National Security Council vs. President’s Intelligence Advisory Board

The National Security Council is often in the headlines when international crises break. The President's Intelligence Advisory Board operates in secrecy. Both wield significant…

27 Min Read

Who Advises the President on Intelligence?

The President of the United States faces life-or-death decisions every day. From responding to overseas crises to preventing terrorist attacks, informed choices depend on…

31 Min Read

The President’s Intelligence Advisory Board

In recent decades, most presidents have relied on a small group called the President's Intelligence Advisory Board. The Board gives 16 distinguished private citizens…

27 Min Read

Jammed Signals & Hacked Satellites: Threats in Space the U.S. is Fighting

From checking the morning weather on your phone to GPS guiding your commute, daily life is powered by invisible satellites orbiting hundreds of miles…

24 Min Read

How the White House Coordinates Domestic Security

In the days that followed September 11, 2001, the United States faced a profound sense of vulnerability and a critical question: how could a…

26 Min Read

White House Security Clearance Requirements

Working in the White House requires access to some of America's most sensitive secrets. This access is granted only after passing one of the…

26 Min Read

How and Why Information Is Leaked From the White House

Far from being a rare breakdown of protocol, the leak is a constant and dynamic feature of the American political system, as an instrument…

32 Min Read

About the President’s Daily Brief

The President's Daily Brief is prepared each morning before dawn and delivered to the president and a small group of senior officials. The President's…

25 Min Read

What Happens to Top-Secret Documents at the End of the Day?

In government secrecy, few terms are as evocative as the "burn bag." Popular culture has cemented its image in the public consciousness: a simple…

32 Min Read