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Federal Bureaucracy and Civil Service

The federal bureaucracy is the large set of agencies and employees that carry out the laws Congress passes and the policies the president sets. The civil service is the system of hiring, protecting, and managing the people who work in those agencies.

People usually want to know who federal employees are, how they are hired and paid, how they differ from political appointees, what rules limit their political activity, how the president manages and organizes agencies, and how workforce changes affect the services the public relies on.

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October 12last updated

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Latest in Federal Bureaucracy and Civil Service

All Articles on Federal Bureaucracy and Civil Service

What Schedule F’s Return Means for the 2 Million Americans Who Work for the Federal Government

Schedule F is back. If you work for the federal government—or depend on services federal workers provide, you need to understand what's about to…

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Why Courts Blocked Trump’s Lawyer Alina Habba from Being a Prosecutor

In a ruling with profound constitutional implications, the United States Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit has declared that Alina Habba, a central…

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The Department of Education Restructuring: What Changed

The announcement made by the Trump administration on November 18, 2025, marked the most comprehensive functional restructuring of the U.S. Department of Education since…

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How Trump is Working to Shrink the Department of Education

The Trump Administration has managed a comprehensive effort in 2025 to dramatically reduce the size and influence of the U.S. Department of Education (ED).…

24 Min Read

How the US Government Reopens After a Shutdown

When a federal government shutdown ends, it is not an event. It is the beginning of a process. The public often sees the moment…

23 Min Read

Federal Hiring: How It Works and Where It Faces Challenges

The United States federal government employs over two million civilian workers, making it the nation's largest employer. For veterans, recent graduates, and mid-career professionals…

27 Min Read

Federal Workers Caught in Shutdown: Why America’s Largest Government Union Demanded Action

The American Federation of Government Employees (AFGE), the nation's largest union representing 820,000 federal and D.C. government workers, has issued public demands for lawmakers…

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Financial Assistance for Federal Employees During the 2025 Government Shutdown

Federal employee shutdown assistance includes grants, loans and household relief, each with eligibility rules, availability limits and repayment questions.

32 Min Read

Types of U.S. Federal Agencies: How the Executive Branch Is Organized

To many Americans, the federal government is just an "alphabet soup" of agencies. We hear about the FBI, EPA, NASA, and USPS, but understanding…

22 Min Read

The Federal Workforce: How Staffing Levels Affect Government Operations

With a budget of approximately $6.8 trillion in fiscal year 2024, the U.S. federal government is one of the largest and most complex entities…

29 Min Read