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How Government Works

How government works is the study of how public power is organized and used in the United States. It covers the written foundations of government, the branches and agencies that act, the roles of states and localities, and the money and elections that keep the system running. Understanding it helps people see who decides what and where to turn for action.

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October 12last updated

An independent team explaining how government works

GovFacts is a nonpartisan site that makes government concepts, policies and programs easier to understand and use.

Referenced by Brookings, CNN, Forbes, Fox News, Pew Research, Snopes, The Hill and USA Today.

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All Articles on How Government Works

Can a President Serve More Than Two Terms?

The Twenty-Second Amendment caps elections, not years served, so a successor president can serve up to about ten years, and a vice-presidential loophole remains untested.

20 Min Read

The Legal Immunity Shielding USPS

Why federal law usually shields USPS from lawsuits over lost, damaged, or withheld mail, and what insurance or SF-95 claims can still do.

20 Min Read

Why the IRS and Social Security Still Mail Paper Checks

The IRS and Social Security still mail paper checks because a 1999 law exempts tax refunds and allows hardship waivers for people without bank accounts.

21 Min Read

Why Rural Mail Makes Privatizing USPS So Hard

Why privatizing USPS keeps stalling: rural mail costs more than it earns, the law protects it, and no plan says who would pay.

23 Min Read

What to Do About Stolen Mail

Stolen mail can lead to check fraud and identity theft. Learn who to call, how to report it, and whether to use a fraud alert or credit freeze.

22 Min Read

The Things You Can’t Legally Send Through the Mail

Perfume, batteries, wine, and tobacco all face USPS mailing rules. See what is banned, restricted, or conditional and what the penalties are.

25 Min Read

Why Rural Mail Delivery Costs So Much More

Rural mail delivery costs more because routes cover far more miles with far fewer stops. See how USPS funds the gap and what private carriers charge.

29 Min Read

The Postal Service: Agency, Business, or Something Else?

USPS is its own type of federal body, not a cabinet department or private company. See how that shapes prices, leadership, and why rural post offices stay open.

28 Min Read

Receiving Mail With No Permanent Address

No permanent address? Learn how USPS General Delivery, PO Boxes, and shelter programs help you receive mail and stay connected to benefits.

28 Min Read

Why Congress Created Agencies the President Can’t Fire—And Whether That Still Holds

On February 18, 2025, President Trump signed an executive order that attempts to bring agencies that Congress set up to be independent from the…

20 Min Read