Government Operations

Government operations encompass the systems that keep U.S. institutions running, from daily administration to crisis management. This includes step-by-step processes during government shutdowns, where essential functions continue despite funding lapses.

Emergency Powers and Crisis Response

Presidents wield special authority in emergencies, governed by laws like the 1977 law on emergency economic powers. Learn how these powers work and what qualifies as an emergency, amid court challenges to limit them. Continuity plans ensure survival during catastrophes via U.S. doomsday strategies.

Workforce and Continuity

During shutdowns, federal employees handle critical duties without pay, as seen in DHS operations. Backlogs clear upon reopening, while data like CPI releases persist. Explore federal workforce roles in shutdowns and presidential actions like autopen use or troop funding.

Daily Functions

Routine tasks cover federal property, procurement, holidays, and policy execution, blending constitutional checks with executive discretion for resilient governance.

An Independent Team to Decode Government

GovFacts is a nonpartisan site focused on making government concepts and policies easier to understand — and programs easier to access.

Our articles are referenced by .gov and .mil websites as well as trusted think tanks and publications including Brookings, CNN, Forbes, Fox News, Pew Research, Snopes, The Hill, and USA Today.

All Articles on Government Operations

How Emergency Economic Powers Work—And What Counts as an Emergency

By late 2025, small business owners across America were paying more than $16 billion monthly in levies imposed under a…

The Legal Authority Behind Reassigning FBI Agents to Immigration Duty

They sent agents to help Immigration and Customs Enforcement round up undocumented immigrants. This happened fast, starting within days of…

Which Federal Employees Work Without Pay During a Shutdown—And Why

This isn't a glitch in the payroll system. It's the intended outcome of how the United States government interprets its…

When DHS Shuts Down, Who Decides Which 200,000 Employees Keep Working?

On February 14, 2026, at 12:01 AM, the Department of Homeland Security ran out of money. Within hours, someone had…

The 1977 Law That Governs Presidential Emergency Economic Powers

The Supreme Court heard arguments about President Trump's tariffs on November 5, 2025. As of Friday, February 13, 2026—99 days…

Congress Gave Presidents Emergency Powers in 1977. Now the Court May Take Them Back.

American importers and exporters are paying hundreds of millions of dollars in tariffs each month while the Supreme Court shows…

The 1977 Law That Gives Presidents Emergency Economic Powers—And Its Limits

The legal authority Trump cited? A 1977 law called IEEPA, which Congress designed to limit presidential power after decades of…

Can Congress Block a Presidential Emergency Declaration?

On January 30, 2026, President Donald Trump signed an executive order declaring a national emergency about Cuba and immediately authorized…