Criminal Justice Rights

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Your Right to a Fair Trial: How Federal Courts Work

When Americans think of their rights, they often turn to the Bill of Rights—freedom of speech, religion, and the press.…

Life in Prison for a Teenager? The Supreme Court vs. The Eighth Amendment

American courts face a fundamental question: Can a society sentence a teenager to die in prison while upholding the Constitution's…

Death Penalty Constitutional Battles: Eighth Amendment Limits on Capital Punishment

The Eighth Amendment contains one of the most debated phrases in American law: nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. This…

What Does ‘Cruel and Unusual’ Mean? It’s Not What You Think.

The final clause of the Eighth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is stark in its simplicity: "...nor cruel and unusual…

A $10,000 Speeding Ticket? How the Eighth Amendment Protects Your Wallet

Imagine receiving a speeding ticket. You expect a fine, perhaps a few hundred dollars. But what if the bill was…

Judge Judy vs. Real Courts: How TV Shows Ignore Your Constitutional Rights

Judge Judy's courtroom offers a no-nonsense judge, rapid-fire questions, and a final, decisive ruling all within a single television segment.…

Bail Rights: Why Being Poor Shouldn’t Mean Staying in Jail

In the American system of justice, no principle is more fundamental than the presumption of innocence. However, for hundreds of…

The McDonald’s Coffee Case: How the Seventh Amendment Protects Your Right to a Jury Trial

The Seventh Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is one of the least discussed but most consequential provisions in the Bill…