
Your Right to a Fair Trial: How Federal Courts Work
When Americans think of their rights, they often turn to the Bill of Rights—freedom of speech, religion, and the press. None of these rights would be…
Trial rights are the protections that make a court case fair for the people in it. They include the rights to a public trial, an impartial jury, a lawyer, and a chance to confront witnesses. They come from the Fifth, Sixth, and Seventh Amendments. Judges, juries, prosecutors, and defense lawyers carry them out.
People usually bring questions about how juries are chosen and how a jury trial differs from a bench trial. They ask about speedy trials, plea bargains, burdens of proof, and the right to remain silent. They also ask how courts balance a fair trial against press coverage, and how civil trials differ from criminal ones.
An independent team explaining how government works

When Americans think of their rights, they often turn to the Bill of Rights—freedom of speech, religion, and the press. None of these rights would be…

Judge Judy's courtroom offers a no-nonsense judge, rapid-fire questions, and a final, decisive ruling all within a single television segment. While entertaining, this popular image bears…

The Seventh Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is one of the least discussed but most consequential provisions in the Bill of Rights. It rarely makes headlines,…

Of all the revered phrases in the Bill of Rights - guaranteeing freedoms of speech, religion, and the press - one stands out for its baffling…
The Seventh Amendment. It doesn't deal with criminal law or high-profile political speech; instead, it governs the world of civil disputes—the conflicts between people,…
In American democracy, few principles are as foundational as the right of the accused to a fair trial and the right of the public…
Every year, thousands of Americans choose to represent themselves in court - a practice known as "pro se" representation, from the Latin meaning "for…
In American courtrooms, the default setting is open doors. The principle stands in stark contrast to the secret tribunals and shadowy proceedings that have…
The Sixth Amendment promises Americans the right to trial "by an impartial jury." But what does "impartial" actually mean? The answer has evolved dramatically…
The right to look your accuser in the eye during a criminal trial isn't just for courtroom drama. It's one of the most fundamental…
The fear of being arrested and left to languish indefinitely in jail without trial strikes at the heart of what it means to live…
The American justice system is built on an adversarial contest: a prosecutor representing the state on one side, a defendant on the other, and…
When a witness in a dramatic courtroom scene or a mobster in a tense police interrogation defiantly states, "I plead the Fifth!" it becomes…
Learn when the Fifth Amendment permits silence, how to invoke it, where it applies, and its limits for evidence, immunity and civil cases.