Trump Called Affordability a “Hoax.” What Did the Polls Show?

Last updated 3 days ago. Our resources are updated regularly but please keep in mind that links, programs, policies, and contact information do change.

Donald Trump dismissed Democrats’ affordability message, their focus on the cost of living, as a hoax at his December 2, 2025 Cabinet meeting. On December 9, in a speech in Mount Pocono, Pennsylvania, he said he could not call it a hoax because he agreed prices were too high.

In one national poll that month, complaints about prices crossed party lines: 94 percent of Democrats and 74 percent of Republicans said grocery prices were higher than usual, and 67 percent of adults disapproved of his handling of the economy. In a Reuters/Ipsos poll, his cost-of-living approval rose to 31 percent from 26 percent, helped by a 10-point gain among Republicans. The polls asked different questions about prices and presidential performance.

The exact “hoax” quote and the campaign promise

During a Cabinet meeting on December 2, 2025, Trump said, “Look, ‘affordability’ is a hoax that was started by Democrats who caused the problem of pricing,” before continuing his answer. Elsewhere in those remarks, he called the word affordability a “Democrat scam” and argued that the slogan could make listeners think Democrats had delivered lower prices. PBS reported on December 2, 2025 that Trump suggested the rising cost of living was a fake narrative pushed by Democrats.

On their face, the quoted words were aimed at Democrats’ message and their account of who was responsible. Calling the slogan deceptive did not, by itself, answer whether groceries or housing had become easier to afford. The 2024 Republican Party platform had included the promise “END INFLATION, AND MAKE AMERICA AFFORDABLE AGAIN.” That earlier commitment made affordability part of the standard on which his own campaign had asked to be judged.

Affordability is an established word: Cambridge’s dictionary defines it as the state of being cheap enough for people to buy. The phrase “affordability crisis” is a judgment about costs relative to people’s means. A family can face a difficult budget even when the national economy is growing or an administration says its policies are improving conditions. The central question was what counted as progress: lower prices, slower inflation or paychecks that bought more.

Inflation can slow while the bill stays high

The Bureau of Labor Statistics defines the Consumer Price Index (CPI) as the average price change for a representative basket of consumer goods and services. A slower rate of increase means prices are climbing less quickly; it does not mean the earlier increases have been reversed. The distinction separates an administration’s claim of progress against inflation from a household’s wish for a cheaper shopping basket.

The latest Consumer Price Index figures available when Trump spoke were for September. The September 2025 CPI release was published on October 24, 2025. The bureau did not publish an October 2025 Consumer Price Index release because of the 2025 lapse in federal appropriations, the government shutdown. Its calendar scheduled the November 2025 CPI report for December 18, 2025, after Trump’s Cabinet remarks and Pennsylvania address.

For September 2025, the bureau reported that consumer prices were 3.0 percent higher than a year earlier. In that same September 2025 release, food-at-home prices were up 2.7 percent over the year, and shelter prices were up 3.6 percent.

The November 2025 report, released December 18, showed prices were 2.7 percent higher than a year earlier overall, with food-at-home prices up 1.9 percent and shelter prices up 3.0 percent. The bureau cautioned that it could not retroactively collect the missing October 2025 survey data.

Real average hourly earnings, which account for inflation, increased 0.8 percent from September 2024 to September 2025 in the bureau’s earnings report. An average gain does not mean every worker’s pay has caught up with every bill. The bureau cautions that its price baskets reflect an average household, rather than any particular family’s spending, so an individual’s inflation experience can differ.

Financial pressure also predated this controversy: the Federal Reserve’s household survey, fielded in October 2024, found prices remained the top financial concern and most adults had adjusted their spending in response. That history supports treating high costs as an accumulated problem; it does not settle how much responsibility belongs to either administration.

National polls showed concern, with a partisan divide

An Associated Press-NORC Center for Public Affairs Research poll interviewed 1,146 U.S. adults from December 4 to 8, 2025, after the Cabinet remarks and before the Pennsylvania speech. It used NORC’s probability-based AmeriSpeak panel, with online and telephone interviews, and reported a margin of sampling error of plus or minus 4 percentage points.

Two-thirds described the national economy as poor, while 74 percent of Republicans and 94 percent of Democrats said they were experiencing higher-than-usual grocery prices. In the same December 4 to 8 survey, 31 percent approved of Trump’s handling of the economy and 67 percent disapproved. Grocery concerns crossed party lines, even though Republicans were more willing to view the broader economy favorably.

A Reuters/Ipsos survey reported on December 9, 2025 showed overall approval rising to 41 percent from 38 percent in late November. Approval of his handling of the cost of living was 31 percent, up from 26 percent in late November; among Republicans, it was 69 percent after a ten-percentage-point increase. So his rating on the issue stayed low overall while improving among Republicans.

Reuters described an online nationwide sample of 4,434 U.S. adults with a margin of error of plus or minus 2 percentage points. Its six-day poll closed on the Monday before Trump’s scheduled Tuesday address in Pennsylvania. The survey therefore cannot measure a response to words Trump had yet to deliver at that event.

Later, a CBS News poll conducted December 17 to 19, 2025 asked how Trump described prices and inflation: 61 percent of U.S. adults said he made them sound better than they really were, 12 percent worse, and 27 percent about as they were. CBS reported a sample of 2,300 adults and a margin of error of plus or minus 2.5 points. That question gets closer to the credibility of his economic message, but it still does not isolate the hoax remark or measure a change in voting intention caused by it.

The American Association for Public Opinion Research cautions that differences between surveys can reflect question wording and methods as well as changes in opinion. The surveys asked different questions about economic conditions, presidential performance and descriptions of prices, so their percentages are not interchangeable approval scores.

In Pennsylvania, the argument turned to steel and shopping

Tariffs are taxes on imported products, as the International Trade Administration explains. In the Mount Pocono address, Trump argued that tariffs protected steel production and national security, then said children did not need 37 pencils or 37 dolls. “Two or three is nice, but you don’t need 37 dolls,” he said in the speech. The comparison framed a trade-policy choice: accept limits on some consumer purchases in exchange for the industrial capacity he said the country needed.

Trump also said, “And I can’t say ‘affordability hoax,’ because I agree the prices were too high.” He then accused Democrats of using affordability to imply he had high prices, while asserting that prices were coming down. The qualification recognized a price problem without conceding the opposition’s explanation of it.

Two voters quoted in news coverage were skeptical. A retired maintenance mechanic who had voted for Trump told The Associated Press (AP) that his household’s grocery bill had risen and that he was unsure Trump could bring food prices down. “Once the prices get up for food, they don’t ever come back down,” the man told AP.

A Democratic voter recalled Trump’s promise to stop inflation and said she had not believed it. Two voters’ accounts cannot stand in for a representative survey.

The administration’s case, the Democratic objection and Powell’s distinction

In a December 10, 2025 release, the White House defended Trump’s Pennsylvania message by emphasizing lower gas prices, real wage growth and tax cuts, while blaming the difficulties on the Biden administration. In that account, the costs were inherited, and the test of progress is whether earnings and policy make them easier to bear. The positive real-earnings figure supports one element of that argument, while the food and shelter increases show why it did not answer every household complaint.

Democratic National Committee Rapid Response Director Kendall Witmer argued that Trump was dismissing concerns about rising costs as a hoax and had offered no solutions to make life more affordable. The committee’s response identified food, housing, electricity and childcare as continuing pressures. That objection was about both material conditions and acknowledgment: a favorable national account could sound disconnected from recurring bills.

The administration had also changed policy on reciprocal tariffs, which were additional import charges on top of other applicable duties, taxes and fees. A November 2025 White House fact sheet described exclusions from those tariffs for qualifying agricultural goods, including coffee, tea, cocoa and beef. The changes took effect on November 13, 2025, and the White House linked them to trade negotiations and products not produced in sufficient quantities in the United States. Those exclusions removed a particular layer of import charges, rather than announcing that every import tax on each listed product had disappeared. An announced reduction in an import charge is also different from a demonstrated reduction in the retail prices households paid.

At his December 10, 2025 press conference, Federal Reserve Chair Powell said a reasonable expectation was that tariffs’ effect on inflation would be relatively short-lived, in effect a one-time increase in the level of prices. Powell said the Fed heard concern about high costs, much of it embedded from earlier inflation, and described restoring inflation to its 2 percent goal alongside a strong economy with rising real wages. His distinction helps explain the apparent overlap with Trump’s purchasing-power argument: income growth can make an expensive basket easier to afford without restoring its old price. That is not an endorsement of Trump’s wording; Powell was describing the Fed’s own goals.

The election evidence has a chronological limit

The November 2025 elections offer another measure of voters’ economic concerns. The 2025 AP Voter Poll, conducted by SSRS from October 22 to November 4, surveyed representative samples of registered voters in places including New Jersey and Virginia, online, by telephone and, in most locations, in person on election day. About half of Virginia voters named the economy as their state’s most important issue, while most New Jersey voters identified taxes or the economy. Democrat Abigail Spanberger won Virginia’s November 4, 2025 governor’s election, with 1,976,857 votes to Republican Winsome Earle-Sears’s 1,449,586 in the state’s official results. Democrat Mikie Sherrill won New Jersey’s November 4, 2025 gubernatorial election, the official results show. Those concerns and both election outcomes came before the December Cabinet remarks, so they cannot be a reaction to that quotation.