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Threats to Democratic Institutions

Threats to democratic institutions are pressures that could weaken the bodies that make a democracy function, such as courts, legislatures, elections, the civil service, and a free press. They may come from inside government or outside it. Checks and balances, written laws, and unwritten norms are meant to guard against them.

People usually ask what happens when one branch ignores another, how political leaders use investigations and prosecutions, and what makes rules hold. They also ask how scholars measure the health of a democracy, and how changes in election rules affect trust.

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October 11last updated

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All Articles on Threats to Democratic Institutions

Political Scientists Rate the U.S. Closer to ‘Illiberal’ Democracy

A group of political scientists has delivered a stark assessment of American democracy. Bright Line Watch, composed of academics from institutions like the University…

22 Min Read

The Legal and Political Risks of Prosecuting James Comey

James Comey’s prosecutions raise questions about evidence, political pressure, prosecutor appointments, public costs and the safeguards courts apply.

26 Min Read

Why States Are Abandoning Traditional Redistricting Rules

The year 2025 marks a sharp break from the century-old norm of once-a-decade redistricting. From Austin to Sacramento, a fierce political battle has erupted…

34 Min Read

Is Political Violence Rising in America?

The gunshot that killed Charlie Kirk at Utah Valley University on September 10, 2025 sparked renewed concern about the state of American political violence.…

17 Min Read

What Happens When Presidents Ignore Supreme Court Orders?

The US Constitution designs a government of separated powers, distributing authority among three co-equal branches. Congress makes laws, the President enforces them, and the…

41 Min Read

How the Trump Administration Might Investigate Former Administrations

Trump administration investigations of former officials involve criminal evidence, presidential immunity, oversight powers and limits on political targeting.

27 Min Read

The Norms and Consequences of Investigating a Presidential Predecessor

Donald Trump has explicitly promised a campaign of retribution against his predecessors and political rivals. This targeting of political opponents has become a central…

35 Min Read