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Redistricting and Gerrymandering

Redistricting is the process of redrawing the boundaries of electoral districts so that each has a similar number of people. Gerrymandering is drawing those lines to favor a party or group. Legislatures, independent commissions, and courts all take part, and the maps decide who represents which voters in Congress, state legislatures, and local bodies.

People usually ask who draws the maps, what rules limit how lines can be drawn, how courts review maps that are challenged, and how district lines affect competition and fairness. They also ask how census results feed into the process and what reformers propose to change it.

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September 26last updated

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