School Choice

School choice refers to policies and programs that give families options beyond their assigned neighborhood public school. These include public options like open enrollment, charter schools, and magnet schools, as well as private options such as vouchers, scholarships, and education savings accounts (ESAs). Available in nearly all states, these programs aim to empower parents to select the best fit for their child’s education.

Public School Choice

Public school choice allows students to attend public schools outside their district-assigned school. Open enrollment policies exist in 46 states plus the District of Columbia. Charter schools, the most popular form, are tuition-free and independently operated while meeting state standards. Magnet schools specialize in areas like STEM or arts to attract students district-wide.

Private School Choice

Private programs enable public funds for private education. Over 75 programs in 33 states and D.C. serve about one million students via vouchers, tax-credit scholarships, and ESAs for tuition, tutoring, or online learning. The Emergency Assistance for Non-Public Schools (EANS) program provided crisis support to these schools.

Key Debates

School choice sparks debate on competition versus public school funding. Supporters highlight family empowerment; critics note equity issues. Teacher unions often engage due to impacts on public education employment and resources.