Department of Education

The U.S. Department of Education establishes federal policy, administers funding, and coordinates assistance to schools and students across America. While education remains primarily a state and local responsibility, the federal government provides critical funding and oversight—particularly for students with disabilities, low-income students, and those pursuing higher education. The Department works to foster educational excellence and promote equal access to education for all students.

Federal Education Policy and Oversight

The Department’s role has evolved significantly since its creation in 1980 and continues to be a subject of ongoing policy debate. Recent discussions have centered on recent cuts to the Department of Education and efforts to reshape the Department’s role and authority. For assistance or feedback, you can contact the U.S. Secretary of Education or reach the Department directly.

Special Education and Student Protections

The Department enforces the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), guaranteeing free, appropriate education for children with disabilities through early intervention services and K-12 special education protections. Parents can find guidance on requesting evaluations and understanding IEP meetings.

Student Privacy and Records

The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) protects student records and privacy. Schools must understand their FERPA responsibilities, including when records can be shared without consent. Students and parents who believe their rights are violated can learn about filing complaints.