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Food Labeling

Food labeling is the information that appears on packaged food, such as ingredient lists, nutrition facts, allergen statements, and claims like organic or natural. This topic covers what a label must say, what a claim may mean, and how the government checks that labels are accurate. The Food and Drug Administration and the Department of Agriculture share responsibility for most food labels.

People usually ask how to read a nutrition label, what terms such as natural, organic, and gluten-free actually mean, and who checks that they are true. Questions also cover how allergens are disclosed and how country-of-origin and other special labels work.

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December 6last updated

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All Articles on Food Labeling

What Organic, Natural, and Gluten-Free Labels Actually Mean on Food Packages

Walk through any American grocery store and you'll face a wall of claims plastered across food packages. "Organic," "Natural," and "Gluten-Free" labels jump out…

22 Min Read

How to Read Nutrition Labels

The black-and-white box on every packaged food and beverage is one of the most powerful public health tools the FDA has ever created. The…

43 Min Read

Understanding the USDA Organic Certification Process: Rules and Costs

The demand for organic products in the United States continues to grow, with domestic sales surpassing $69.7 billion in 2023. For farmers, ranchers, processors,…

41 Min Read