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Food Safety

Food safety is the work of keeping the food supply from causing illness or harm, from the farm to the store shelf to the kitchen. Government inspectors, scientists, and health officials set standards, check food and the places that handle it, and respond when something goes wrong. The Food and Drug Administration and the Department of Agriculture lead at the federal level.

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October 5last updated

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Topics in Food Safety

Rules and labels

Food Safety Regulation covers inspections, recalls, and standards, Meat and Poultry Inspection covers oversight of meat and poultry plants, and Food Labeling covers what packages must tell buyers.

All Articles on Food Safety

What Organic, Natural, and Gluten-Free Labels Actually Mean on Food Packages

Walk through any American grocery store and you'll face a wall of claims plastered across food packages. "Organic," "Natural," and "Gluten-Free" labels jump out…

22 Min Read

Behind the FDA’s Work to Inspect Food Facilities

FDA food inspections examine facilities, preventive controls and corrective action. Public records show findings, while oversight exposes gaps in follow-up.

24 Min Read

Animal Drug and Food Safety

The health of your family dog, the safety of the nation's milk and meat supply, and the development of life-saving medicines for backyard chickens…

41 Min Read

How to Read Nutrition Labels

The black-and-white box on every packaged food and beverage is one of the most powerful public health tools the FDA has ever created. The…

43 Min Read

What to Do When Your Food Gets Recalled

The United States has one of the safest food supplies in the world, but the complex journey from farm to table means problems can…

46 Min Read

Reporting Food Problems to the Government

When you bite into a sandwich and find a piece of glass, or when your family gets sick after eating contaminated produce, your report…

24 Min Read

Understanding the USDA Organic Certification Process: Rules and Costs

The demand for organic products in the United States continues to grow, with domestic sales surpassing $69.7 billion in 2023. For farmers, ranchers, processors,…

41 Min Read