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Civil Rights and Equal Protection

Civil rights and equal protection is the body of law that guarantees people fair and equal treatment by government and, in many areas, by employers, landlords, and schools. It grows out of the Constitution and federal civil rights laws. Congress, federal agencies, courts, and the Department of Justice enforce it.

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October 3last updated

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Latest in Civil Rights and Equal Protection

Topics in Civil Rights and Equal Protection

Core protections

Anti-discrimination Protections covers the laws that bar unfair treatment based on personal characteristics, and Accessibility Rights covers equal access for people with disabilities.

Enforcement and history

Enforcement and Remedies covers how these rights are defended and what relief is available. Reparations covers proposals to address past injustice.

All Articles on Civil Rights and Equal Protection

How Federal Immunity Can Limit State Investigations Into Deaths by Federal Agents

Seven days after the shooting on January 7, Deputy Attorney General Todd Blanche announced on January 14, 2026, that the Justice Department had determined…

20 Min Read

When DOJ Won’t Prosecute, Can Families Sue Federal Officers?

On January 8, 2026, ICE agent Jonathan Ross shot and killed Renee Good in Minneapolis. Last week, the Department of Justice announced it would…

18 Min Read

How the Supreme Court Decides Equal Protection Cases: Scrutiny Levels, Explained

Twenty-nine states have passed laws banning transgender girls from school sports. On January 13, 2026, the Supreme Court heard arguments in two cases challenging…

17 Min Read

Federal Workers Sue Over Gender-Affirming Care Policy: What the Lawsuit Claims

A group of federal workers filed a lawsuit representing a group of workers with the same complaint on January 1, 2026, the day the…

17 Min Read

The Supreme Court Ruling That Lets States Redraw Maps Between Censuses

The Supreme Court ruled on the Texas redistricting case in December 2025. The decision allows states to redraw congressional maps between censuses. The Court's…

22 Min Read

Why a Federal Court Blocked the Texas Congressional Map in 2025 Redistricting Fight

In November 2025, a three-judge federal panel blocked Texas from using a new congressional map for the 2026 midterms. The court issued a preliminary…

21 Min Read

Workplace Harassment: What’s Illegal and What Isn’t

Every day, millions of Americans deal with difficult coworkers, demanding bosses, and uncomfortable workplace situations. When does bad behavior cross the line into illegal…

33 Min Read

Workplace Discrimination Laws: A Guide to Your Rights and Protections

Being treated differently at work because of who you are is often illegal. Workplace discrimination occurs when an employer treats an employee or job…

45 Min Read

Age Discrimination at Work: Your Rights and Legal Protections After 40

The Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 makes it illegal for employers to make decisions about hiring, firing, pay, promotions, or any other…

41 Min Read

When Getting Fired Is Illegal

In the American workplace, the power dynamic seems heavily skewed toward employers, and for good reason—most employees work "at-will," meaning they can be terminated…

39 Min Read