Running Elections

States, not the federal government, hold the constitutional power to run American elections. The Elections Clause gives states primary authority over the times, places, and manner of holding elections for Congress and their own offices. This principle shapes elections across all 50 states, from voter registration to ballot counting.

How Elections Are Conducted

States determine voting mechanics based on their constitutions and laws. Voters use various methods, from paper ballots to voting apps. Election officials process regular or provisional ballots at polling places. Each state designs its election code for registration, procedures, and certification.

Election Security and Integrity

States protect against threats like foreign interference and deepfakes spreading misinformation. Voter data raises questions about what’s public, protected, and who decides.

Federal and State Authority in Tension

Federal authority is limited. Issues include FBI seizing records and federal search powers. Courts maintain balance, as when judges block orders.