Digital Rights and Privacy

Digital rights and privacy protect your personal information and freedoms in the online world. As government agencies collect more data through surveillance and technology, understanding these rights helps you navigate constitutional protections for your online life and stay secure.

Government Data Collection and Surveillance

Agencies like ICE use facial recognition technology for immigration enforcement, while the IRS shares taxpayer data with ICE. Proposals to require social media history from visitors and tracking via the National Change of Address Database raise privacy concerns. Explore government surveillance vs. personal privacy.

Personal Data and Protections

DNA testing companies can sell genetic data, and government can access your DMs and cloud data. Agencies like the Census Bureau and Commerce Department offer safeguards, including REAL ID rules.

Technology and Emerging Rights

Facial recognition and Ring doorbells test Fourth Amendment limits. The FCC regulates communications, while Palantir regulation debates continue. Social media rules protect minors.

An Independent Team to Decode Government

GovFacts is a nonpartisan site focused on making government concepts and policies easier to understand — and programs easier to access.

Our articles are referenced by .gov and .mil websites as well as trusted think tanks and publications including Brookings, CNN, Forbes, Fox News, Pew Research, Snopes, The Hill, and USA Today.

All Articles on Digital Rights and Privacy

Geofence Warrants: How Police Use Your Phone’s Location to Solve Crimes

If police want to know who was near a crime scene, they can ask Google for a list of every…

The Supreme Court Case That Shaped Digital Privacy—And What’s Changed Since

In 2018, the Supreme Court ruled that police need a warrant to track your movements through your cell phone records.…

What ICE’s New Mobile Facial Recognition Means for Immigration Enforcement—and Privacy

An ICE agent points a government-issued smartphone at someone's face, snaps a photo, and within seconds knows whether that person…

Why the US Plans to Require Five Years of Social Media History from Visitors

The Department of Homeland Security has published a proposal that would fundamentally alter international travel to the United States. The…

REAL ID Enforcement: What Changed in 2025 and the New $45 TSA Fee

For nearly two decades, the implementation of the REAL ID Act of 2005 has loomed on the horizon: a legislative…

How the IRS Shares Taxpayer Data with ICE Under Trump Administration Agreement

The Internal Revenue Service and U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement have long operated in separate spheres. The IRS collects taxes.…

How the FCC Controls Your Phone, TV, and Internet

From the smartphone in your pocket and the Wi-Fi that connects it, to the emergency alerts that buzz across a…

Who Can See Your New Address: Privacy Risks of the National Change of Address Database

When you file a change of address form with the U.S. Postal Service, you're entering personal information into a vast…