Department of Justice

The U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) enforces federal law, represents the United States in court, manages federal corrections, and works to protect public safety and civil rights across the country.

Investigations & law enforcement

DOJ investigative agencies pursue criminals and emerging threats, including the rise of powerful synthetic drug mixtures like xylazine (”tranq”) with fentanyl, and run public-safety programs such as DEA prescription Take Back efforts to safely dispose of prescription drugs.

Litigation & enforcement

DOJ attorneys handle criminal prosecutions, antitrust suits, tax enforcement, and civil rights cases — for example, the department’s recent settlement with RealPage and ongoing work in criminal tax enforcement.

Corrections, alternatives, and public access

The Bureau of Prisons manages federal inmates and the DOJ provides tools to find a federal inmate. The department also supports alternatives to incarceration, such as drug courts that emphasize treatment over punishment.

How to reach and understand the DOJ

For questions or to contact DOJ offices, see how to contact the U.S. Department of Justice. The department’s leadership and independence are often subjects of national debate, including discussions about how attorneys general balance politics and independence and recent controversies such as claims about administrative control of DOJ and high-profile funding disputes.

Practical rules & services

For regulated individuals, the DOJ and its agencies publish practical guidance — for example, how to update your firearms license when moving.

An Independent Team to Decode Government

GovFacts is a nonpartisan site focused on making government concepts and policies easier to understand — and programs easier to access.

Our articles are referenced by .gov and .mil websites as well as trusted think tanks and publications including Brookings, CNN, Forbes, Fox News, Pew Research, Snopes, The Hill, and USA Today.

Dive Deeper Into Department of Justice

All Articles on Department of Justice

How the DOJ Settlement with RealPage Will Change the Rental Market

The United States Department of Justice has announced a settlement with RealPage, Inc., resolving one of the most significant antitrust…

Why Trump Is Demanding $230 Million From Justice Department

President Donald Trump is asking the U.S. Department of Justice to pay him approximately $230 million for two federal investigations…

How Criminal Tax Enforcement Works

Recent debates about the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) have raised questions about whether the agency could be weaponized to target…

The Trump Administration’s Control of the Department of Justice

The United States Department of Justice has long operated under a guiding principle solidified after the Watergate scandal: prosecutorial independence.…

How Attorneys General Have Balanced Politics and Independence Since Watergate

The Attorney General holds one of the most conflicted positions in American government. As a Cabinet member, they serve the…

Finding a Federal Inmate

The United States operates a correctional system with federal, state, and local facilities. At the national level, the Federal Bureau…

How to Contact the US Department of Justice

The United States Department of Justice handles everything from federal crime investigations to civil rights violations. With over 117,000 employees…

How to Update Your Firearms License When Moving

Moving presents unique legal challenges for firearm owners beyond the typical logistics of relocating. A change of residence triggers specific…