Skip to content

Social Safety Net

The social safety net is the set of public programs that help people meet basic needs when they cannot fully do so on their own, because of age, disability, low income, job loss, illness, or military service. Federal, state, and local governments share the work, with some programs run by federal agencies and others run by states under federal rules.

145articles
6topics
October 10last updated

An independent team explaining how government works

GovFacts is a nonpartisan site that makes government concepts, policies and programs easier to understand and use.

Referenced by Brookings, CNN, Forbes, Fox News, Pew Research, Snopes, The Hill and USA Today.

The Webby-recognized AI behind our articles »

Latest in Social Safety Net

Cash Assistance

What Is Universal Basic Income (UBI)?

Universal basic income (UBI) would send regular cash to everyone a plan covers, regardless of income or work. Nationally it remains a proposal: a House bill…

Housing Assistance

How Federal Housing Assistance Works

Explains how Section 8 and public housing work, who qualifies, and why waitlists and landlord refusals leave many families without help.

Topics in Social Safety Net

Health coverage

Medicare and Medicaid covers the two large public health insurance programs for older adults, people with disabilities, and people with low incomes.

All Articles on Social Safety Net

TRICARE For Life Cataract Surgery Coverage: Costs and How It Works

TRICARE For Life (TFL), in its role as a "wraparound" payer for Medicare, covers medically necessary cataract surgery. Whether it covers the procedure in…

20 Min Read

How to Set Up Backup Codes for Your my Social Security Account

The Social Security Administration has updated its security procedures for accessing your personal information online. If you used a Social Security username and password…

24 Min Read

Alternatives to SNAP Benefits: Food Assistance Available During the 2025 Government Shutdown

The federal government shutdown reached 43 days in November 2025, making it the longest in U.S. history. The shutdown, which began October 1, disrupted…

24 Min Read

How a Government Shutdown Affects SNAP and Other Food Benefits

Learn what a government shutdown means for SNAP balances and future payments, how WIC and school meals differ, and where families can check for help.

19 Min Read

FEMA Disaster Aid and Federal Benefits: Will Your Social Security or SNAP Be Affected?

After a disaster, your focus is on safety, shelter, and recovery. The last thing you should worry about is whether getting the help you…

27 Min Read

Guide to Medicare’s 2025 Annual Enrollment for 2026 Coverage

The Medicare Annual Enrollment Period is the single most important time of year for millions of Americans who rely on Medicare for health coverage.…

37 Min Read

How Medicare Covers Hearing Aids Through Private Plans

A reader writes to us: Why does the government force the elderly who are already on a fixed budget to pay for a Medicare…

33 Min Read

A History of Unemployment Benefits in the United States

Unemployment Insurance is a key part of America's social safety net. This federal-state partnership provides temporary, partial wage replacement to workers who lose their…

42 Min Read

What Are Unemployment Benefits?

Unemployment Insurance provides temporary income replacement to eligible workers who lose their jobs through no fault of their own. The system operates through a…

25 Min Read

How to Apply for Unemployment Benefits

Losing a job creates both financial and emotional challenges. The Unemployment Insurance (UI) program provides a critical safety net during this difficult time. These…

26 Min Read