Energy Assistance

The Low Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) is a federal program that helps millions of low-income Americans pay for heating and cooling bills, ensuring no household faces an energy crisis due to financial hardship. Created in 1981 and administered by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, LIHEAP provides critical support through a nationwide network of state and local agencies. With annual federal funding exceeding $4 billion, the program served nearly 6 million households in 2024.

Types of Energy Assistance Available

LIHEAP offers multiple forms of help tailored to different energy needs. The primary benefit—Understanding LIHEAP: Your Guide to Home Energy Assistance—provides one-time payments up to $1,500 to help pay heating or cooling bills. If you’re facing a utility shutoff or disconnection notice, crisis assistance can help restore service quickly. Beyond bill payments, many states offer free energy efficiency upgrades and weatherization services that lower your monthly energy costs long-term.

Eligibility and Application

To qualify for LIHEAP, your household income must not exceed 150% of the federal poverty level or 60% of your state’s median income—though some states have expanded eligibility. Check your state’s specific income limits and program requirements and learn how to apply for heating and cooling assistance. The program prioritizes vulnerable populations including seniors, people with disabilities, and families with young children. If your circumstances change—such as job loss or a change in household size—report these life changes to your benefits administrator.

Getting Started

Most states operate LIHEAP on a first-come, first-served basis, so applications are processed as funds become available. Find your local LIHEAP office to apply directly or call 2-1-1 for assistance navigating programs in your area. Seniors and people with disabilities should explore specialized resources designed specifically for LIHEAP energy assistance.