Intellectual Property

Intellectual property (IP) protects creations of the mind, such as inventions, brands, and original works. The U.S. Constitution empowers Congress to grant exclusive rights to inventors and authors, promoting innovation and economic growth. The Department of Commerce oversees key systems like the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) to safeguard these valuable assets. Learn how copyright, trademarks, and patents differ and what you own and how to protect it.

Patents Protect Inventions

Patents give inventors exclusive rights to make, use, and sell new inventions for a limited time. USPTO patent examiners review applications, checking novelty against prior art. Start with a provisional patent application, understand timelines and costs, and note Bayh-Dole Act rules for federally funded inventions.

Trademarks Safeguard Brands

Trademarks protect names, logos, and symbols identifying goods or services. Use ® and ™ symbols correctly and explore types of trademarks. Apply via USPTO with a step-by-step guide. Commerce fights counterfeit goods.

Copyrights Cover Creative Works

Copyright automatically protects original works like books, music, and software. Know what’s free to use and distinguish fair use from infringement. Compare trade secrets vs. patents for protection strategies.