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Space policy is how the government sets goals and rules for activity beyond Earth's atmosphere. It covers exploration, satellites, commercial launches, national security in orbit, and international agreements about who may do what in space. The National Space Council, NASA, the Defense Department, the Federal Aviation Administration, Congress, and private companies are involved.

People usually ask who shapes space policy, how commercial companies are regulated and supported, who owns resources on the Moon and asteroids, how space debris and traffic are managed, and how rivalries shape exploration.

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October 9last updated

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Latest in Space Policy

All Articles on Space Policy

Jammed Signals & Hacked Satellites: Threats in Space the U.S. is Fighting

From checking the morning weather on your phone to GPS guiding your commute, daily life is powered by invisible satellites orbiting hundreds of miles…

24 Min Read

America’s Space Shield: How Satellites Protect National Security

National-security satellites provide missile warning, navigation, communications and intelligence, with protection shaped by ground links and orbital threats.

18 Min Read

The Artemis Accords Explained: America’s Rules for Exploring Space

As humanity enters a new golden age of space exploration, the United States is leading a global effort to establish "rules of the road"…

22 Min Read

Space Traffic Control: Managing Earth’s Crowded Orbital Highway

In a sense, the idea of space as a vast, empty frontier is a myth. The useful orbital highways around Earth are a finite…

19 Min Read

America’s Plan to Replace the International Space Station with Private Companies

The International Space Station has long served as humanity's outpost in space. But as this engineering marvel approaches retirement, the United States is making…

20 Min Read

The Race to Mine Asteroids: Which Country Will Strike Space Gold First?

The global race to mine asteroids for precious metals and vital resources is no longer a question of if, but who and how soon.…

19 Min Read

Asteroid Headed for Earth? How the U.S. Coordinates Planetary Defense

While no known asteroid larger than 140 meters has a significant chance of hitting Earth for at least the next 100 years, the potential…

26 Min Read

Space Debris: America’s Role in Cleaning Up Earth’s Crowded Orbit

Modern society depends on thousands of satellites orbiting Earth. GPS navigation, global telecommunications, and weather forecasting all rely on spacecraft working reliably in space.…

12 Min Read

America’s Plan to Go to Mars

The prospect of sending humans to Mars has shifted from science fiction fantasy to official United States policy objective. This transformation reflects a coordinated…

18 Min Read

Who Owns the Moon? A Guide to Space Property Rights

Nobody owns the Moon. International law clearly states that the Moon and other celestial bodies cannot be owned by any nation or individual. The…

20 Min Read