Insurance

Insurance is a system for spreading financial risk, and government touches nearly every corner of it. Federal and state agencies write the rules insurers must follow, decide what coverage must include, and step in when private markets fail to serve certain people or risks. Understanding which layer of government sets a given rule helps explain why coverage, costs, and options differ so much depending on where you live and how you get your insurance.

Health coverage is the area most people interact with directly, since it shapes what happens when you change jobs, get sick, or shop for a plan. Health Insurance covers how public and private plans are regulated, what protections apply to consumers, and how to navigate coverage changes.

Life, disability, and survivor protections matter most when income stops unexpectedly, whether from death, injury, or illness. Life and Disability Insurance explains how these policies work, including specialized programs tied to military and government service.

Coverage tied to a job often comes with its own rules, since public employers structure benefits differently than private companies. Government Employee Insurance: Federal, State, and Local Coverage walks through how federal, state, and local governments manage health and benefits programs for their own workers.

Insurance also shows up in unexpected places, such as when a shipment goes missing. Get & Claim USPS Insurance: Easy Guide for Lost/Damaged covers how a federal agency’s own insurance program works when mail is lost or damaged in transit.

An Independent Team to Decode Government

GovFacts is a nonpartisan site focused on making government concepts and policies easier to understand — and programs easier to access.

Our articles are referenced by trusted think tanks and publications including Brookings, CNN, Forbes, Fox News, Pew Research, Snopes, The Hill, and USA Today.

All Articles on Insurance

What Happens to Your Health Insurance If You Lose Your Job

Losing your job can end your health insurance too. See how COBRA, marketplace plans, and Medicaid compare on cost, deadlines,…

Medical Loss Ratio Rules Limit Insurer Profits. Here’s How They Work.

The nation's largest health insurer spent more than 92 cents of every premium dollar on medical claims in the fourth…

Government Employee Insurance: Federal, State, and Local Coverage

For federal civilian employees, the U.S. Office of Personnel Management manages benefits centered around the Federal Employees Health Benefits Program,…

Managing Your Marketplace Health Plan: How to Change or Cancel Coverage

The Health Insurance Marketplace, accessible through HealthCare.gov, is a service designed by the federal government under the Affordable Care Act…

Navigating Health Insurance Outside of Open Enrollment: Understanding Special Enrollment Periods

The main time for individuals and families to sign up for health insurance through the Health Insurance Marketplace occurs during…

Finding Local Help: Navigators vs. Brokers for Marketplace Enrollment

The Health Insurance Marketplace, established by the Affordable Care Act (ACA), serves as a central hub for individuals and families…

How to Choose an ACA Health Plan: Bronze, Silver, Gold, Platinum

Navigating health insurance options can feel complex. Understanding the basics of plans offered through the Affordable Care Act (ACA) Health…

How Income Changes Affect Your Marketplace Subsidies

Your household income is one of the most important factors determining how much financial help you can get to pay…