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Asylum is protection that the United States may give to people who are already in the country or at its border and who fear persecution at home. The fear must be tied to race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or membership in a particular social group. Asylum officers and immigration judges decide these claims, and Congress sets the legal standard.

People usually ask who can apply, how a claim is proven, and how asylum differs from refugee status. They also ask what rights an applicant has while a case is pending, and how the asylum system compares with systems in other countries.

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September 16last updated

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All Articles on Asylum

U.S. Asylum System: Why It Exists and How It’s Being Reshaped

The United States asylum system is one of the most complex, contentious, and critical components of the nation's immigration framework. While reduced in public…

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US Asylum Policy: How America Compares to Other Countries

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Understanding Asylum vs. Refugee Status in the US

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