
Why Family Green-Card Waits Can Last Decades
Learn how family visa categories, priority dates, and life events like marriage or death can affect a green card case stuck in decades-long backlogs.
Legal immigration pathways are the lawful routes by which a foreign national can come to the United States and, in many cases, stay permanently. Congress sets the categories in law, and federal agencies decide individual cases. The routes are built around family ties, employment, protection from danger, and a few special purposes.
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Learn how family visa categories, priority dates, and life events like marriage or death can affect a green card case stuck in decades-long backlogs.

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Family-based Immigration lets relatives of citizens and permanent residents seek a green card, and Employment-based Immigration lets workers and employers do the same.
Asylum, Refugee Resettlement, and Temporary Protected Status are the ways the country protects people who face persecution or disaster elsewhere.
The R-1 visa allows foreign nationals to work temporarily in the United States in a religious capacity. Ministers and non-ministers engaged in religious vocations…
The P-3 visa is a temporary work visa for foreign artists and entertainers who travel to the United States to share their unique cultural…
The P-2 visa is a specialized, temporary U.S. work visa for artists and entertainers who are entering the United States to perform under a…
The L-1 Intracompany Transferee visa lets multinational companies temporarily move key employees from their foreign offices to operations in the United States. It's a…
The U.S. immigration system includes several temporary work visas, but the O-1 stands out as one of the most prestigious. Created by the Immigration…
The P-1 visa allows internationally recognized athletes and entertainment groups to work temporarily in the United States. Unlike general employment visas, the P-1 targets…
The M-1 visa lets international students pursue vocational and technical training at certified U.S. institutions. Unlike the F-1 academic student visa, the M-1 is…
The F-1 visa lets international students study full-time at accredited U.S. schools. It's a temporary visa designed for one purpose: completing an educational program.…
The B-2 visa lets foreign nationals visit the United States temporarily for tourism, to see family, or to get medical treatment. It's one of…
The B-1 visa lets foreign nationals enter the United States temporarily for specific business activities. While it's one of the most common visas for…