Skip to content

The Department of State leads American diplomacy and carries out foreign policy on the president's behalf. It runs embassies and consulates, negotiates with other governments, serves Americans who live or travel abroad, and handles the travel documents that let people cross borders. Its work overlaps with defense, trade, and intelligence agencies.

30articles
October 1last updated

An independent team explaining how government works

GovFacts is a nonpartisan site that makes government concepts, policies and programs easier to understand and use.

Referenced by Brookings, CNN, Forbes, Fox News, Pew Research, Snopes, The Hill and USA Today.

The Webby-recognized AI behind our articles »

Latest in Department of State

Executive Office of the President

The NSC vs. the State Department

In American foreign policy, no rivalry runs deeper than the one between the State Department and the National Security Council. This reflects a struggle over who…

Department of State

How to Contact the US Department of State

The State Department handles two main jobs as America's lead foreign affairs agency and the primary federal body protecting U.S. citizens abroad. With approximately 270 embassies…

Topics in Department of State

All Articles on Department of State

The Price of Breaking America’s Export Rules

American companies that flout export control laws face penalties that can destroy their businesses overnight. These regulations are instruments of national security policy designed…

59 Min Read

The Family Passport Guide

Planning a family vacation should be exciting, not stressful. But for many American families, the passport application process feels like navigating a bureaucratic maze…

33 Min Read

A Guide to International Travel Vaccinations

That dream trip to Southeast Asia or safari in Kenya could turn into a medical nightmare if you skip one crucial step: getting the…

23 Min Read

Requirements for a U.S. Student Visa

The United States remains a primary destination for individuals seeking advanced education and specialized vocational training. For prospective international students, understanding and meeting the…

28 Min Read

Check the Status of Your US Visa Application

Securing a visa to enter the United States is a significant undertaking, and the period between application submission and final decision can be filled…

12 Min Read

Challenges Facing the U.S. Department of State

The world has grown "more competitive, more complex and more combustible," testing American diplomacy in unprecedented ways.

56 Min Read

What the U.S. Department of State Does

The State Department is the lead U.S. foreign affairs agency, responsible for representing America on the world stage.

27 Min Read

Your Damaged U.S. Passport: Steps to Replacement

A damaged passport can disrupt travel plans. Whether it's water damage from an accidental spill, a tear from rough handling, or unofficial marks made…

27 Min Read

Lost Your Passport Overseas? A Step-by-Step Guide for U.S. Citizens

Losing your passport while traveling abroad can feel like a nightmare. It's your key identification and permission to travel internationally. However, this situation, while…

27 Min Read

Handling Emergencies While Traveling Abroad: A Guide

International travel offers exciting opportunities for exploration and cultural exchange. However, unexpected emergencies can sometimes arise far from home. This guide provides essential information…

40 Min Read