Medicaid and CHIP

Medicaid and CHIP provide free or low-cost health coverage to eligible low-income individuals and families nationwide. These joint federal-state programs serve children, pregnant women, seniors, and people with disabilities with comprehensive care including check-ups, prescriptions, dental, and hospital services.

Understanding CHIP and Medicaid Coverage

CHIP covers targeted low-income children under 19 who are uninsured and meet state income limits, often up to 200% of the federal poverty level, as well as some pregnant women. It serves families too high-income for Medicaid but unable to afford private insurance. States design their own programs, so eligibility and benefits vary. Medicaid covers broader groups like seniors needing long-term care, people with disabilities, and pregnant women.

Applying and Staying Enrolled

Apply year-round via your state agency or Marketplace for both programs. Apply for Medicaid or explore CHIP options. Report changes and complete renewals to maintain coverage.

Special Circumstances

Medicaid expansion varies by state under the ACA. Employment does not disqualify you, and emergency Medicaid covers certain needs. Both programs offer extensive services like comprehensive care and state-varying dental.

An Independent Team to Decode Government

GovFacts is a nonpartisan site focused on making government concepts and policies easier to understand — and programs easier to access.

Our articles are referenced by .gov and .mil websites as well as trusted think tanks and publications including Brookings, CNN, Forbes, Fox News, Pew Research, Snopes, The Hill, and USA Today.

All Articles on Medicaid and CHIP

How Medicaid Matching Funds Work—And What Happens When They’re Cut

More than a million Californians could lose Medi-Cal coverage over the next decade because of federal budget changes signed into…

If 1.2 Million Lose Coverage in California, These Health Systems Feel It First

Glenn Medical Center in Willows closed permanently on October 21, 2025. The 72-year-old facility was the only provider in Glenn…

Can States Challenge Federal Medicaid Verification Requirements in Court?

1.2 million Californians could lose their Medi-Cal coverage by 2027. New federal rules require states to verify Medicaid eligibility every…

Facing Medi-Cal Coverage Loss? Here’s What Californians Should Know Now

Approximately 3.4 million people could lose Medi-Cal coverage, and up to 660,000 could lose ACA Marketplace coverage—not because they no…

Understanding Adoption Assistance Programs: A Guide for Families

Adoption assistance serves as a crucial support system for families who open their hearts and homes to children with special…

Keeping Your Medicaid: A Complete Guide to Reporting Changes to Your State Agency

Maintaining Medicaid coverage requires beneficiaries to keep their information current with their state agency. Life changes happen and can impact…

Medicaid Expansion Under the ACA: A State-by-State Guide

Medicaid is a cornerstone of the U.S. health safety net, a joint program funded by the federal government and individual…

Navigating Healthcare: Understanding Emergency Medicaid for Undocumented Immigrants

Medicaid provides essential health coverage to millions of Americans as a joint partnership between the federal government and individual states.…