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Primary Elections and Caucuses

Primary elections and caucuses are how parties and voters choose their candidates before the general election. A primary works like a regular election with a ballot. A caucus is a meeting where participants gather and show support for a candidate. States and parties set many of the rules, including who may take part and how results become delegates at a national convention.

People usually ask about the difference between open and closed primaries, who is allowed to vote in each, how delegates work in a presidential race, and why the method of choosing candidates matters.

5articles
October 6last updated

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All Articles on Primary Elections and Caucuses

Primary Elections: Who Can Vote and Why

Primary elections select party nominees for the November ballot. Unlike general elections, participation rules vary dramatically by state. Some states allow any registered voter…

32 Min Read

How Presidential Delegates (Really) Work

Presidential delegates turn primary and caucus votes into a party nomination. Their selection, voting obligations and expenses depend on party and state rules.

35 Min Read

Primaries vs. Caucuses: How America Picks Its Presidential Candidates

Presidential candidates don't just appear on the ballot. They earn their spot through a complex state-by-state process that most Americans find confusing. Some states…

29 Min Read

Primary Elections: Open, Closed, and Everything In Between

Primary elections determine which candidates appear on general election ballots, making them one of the most consequential yet least understood aspects of American democracy.…

31 Min Read

Primary vs. General Elections: How America Picks Its Leaders

Americans vote twice to choose their leaders, but most don't understand why. The primary election and the general election serve completely different purposes, follow…

24 Min Read