Child Protective Services (CPS), known variably as Department of Social Services (DSS) or Department of Children and Family Services (DCFS) by state, is a government agency that investigates reports of child abuse and neglect to ensure child safety.
Investigating Reports
CPS assesses allegations, determines risks, and implements interventions like safety plans or in-home support while prioritizing family preservation. Removal to foster care occurs only as a last resort, with reunification as the primary goal when safety allows. Reporting Suspected Child Abuse or Neglect: A Guide for Action explains how anyone can initiate this process under state and federal laws.
Providing Family Support
CPS offers services such as counseling, medical care, and resources to strengthen families and prevent future harm. These efforts help parents meet safety goals and keep children at home when possible. Preventing Child Abuse and Neglect: Resources for Families provides tools for creating safer environments.
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