Foreign Policy and National Security

Foreign Policy and National Security covers how the United States uses diplomacy, military power, intelligence, economic tools, and international law to protect the country and shape events abroad. From counterterrorism operations and surveillance authorities to sanctions, treaties, and military deployments, this category explains the real rules, institutions, and tradeoffs behind U.S. action in the world.

Military Power and War Decisions

National security starts with understanding who runs the armed forces and how presidents can use them. Articles in this category break down the chain of command inside the U.S. military (Who’s Actually in Charge of the U.S. Military?) and the rules for refusing unlawful orders (Can Military Members Refuse Orders? The Law Is More Complex Than You Think). They also unpack debates over “imminent threat” in the War Powers framework (‘Imminent Threat’ Has No Legal Definition — and Presidents Know It) and explain how modern conflicts and congressional votes can shape future military action without requiring a formal declaration of war.

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Trump Announced War on Truth Social. That May Have Violated the Law.

He did not call a joint session of Congress. He did not issue a formal presidential proclamation through the Federal…

The U.S. Launched Joint Military Strikes With Israel on Iran. Does That Require Separate Congressional Approval?

Air raid sirens wailed across Israeli cities at 8:15 a.m. On February 28, 2026, as the United States and Israel…

Section 122 of the 1974 Trade Act Was Designed for Emergencies. Here’s What Congress Actually Intended.

Not during the Latin American debt crisis of the 1980s, not during the 1997 Asian financial crisis that spread across…

Inside the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court That Oversees Section 702

That court, the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Court, reviews every aspect of Section 702 surveillance—the government submits its surveillance rules for…

Why Congress Keeps Fighting Over the Same Surveillance Law Every Few Years

The Trump administration wants Congress to renew Section 702—a surveillance law that lets intelligence agencies collect Americans' communications without a…

If the Supreme Court Strikes Down Trump’s Tariffs, Who Gets $133 Billion Back?

U.S. Customs and Border Protection has collected roughly $2 billion per day in contested tariffs since President Trump imposed them…

Can Military Members Refuse Orders? The Law Is More Complex Than You Think

A grand jury—a group of ordinary citizens—said no. While grand juries do typically approve most prosecutorial requests, they retain the…

The 1977 Law That Lets Presidents Impose Tariffs—And Its Limits

American businesses have paid approximately $130 billion in tariffs since January 2025 under President Trump's emergency orders. The Supreme Court…