Work and Workplace Issues

Work and workplace issues affect millions of Americans daily, covering fair pay, safe conditions, discrimination protections, and family leave. Federal laws and agencies like the Department of Labor, OSHA, and EEOC enforce these rights for private, public, and federal workers.

Your Workplace Rights and Protections

Workers have federal rights to fair pay including minimum wage and overtime, safe workplaces free from hazards, and protection from discrimination or harassment. Learn when termination is illegal and special rules for age discrimination after 40.

Family and Medical Leave

Eligible employees can take job-protected family and medical leave, including for new parents. Check eligibility and leave amounts.

Unions and Worker Organizing

Unions negotiate better terms amid challenges, as unions have evolved since the 1930s and face struggles despite support. Explore business-union tensions, federal worker issues like shutdowns, and teacher unions.

Employment Status and Pay Rules

Know if you’re an independent contractor or employee, exempt or non-exempt, and your overtime rights under the FLSA.

An Independent Team to Decode Government

GovFacts is a nonpartisan site focused on making government concepts and policies easier to understand — and programs easier to access.

Our articles are referenced by .gov and .mil websites as well as trusted think tanks and publications including Brookings, CNN, Forbes, Fox News, Pew Research, Snopes, The Hill, and USA Today.

Dive Deeper Into Work and Workplace Issues

All Articles on Work and Workplace Issues

A Guide to Each State’s Job Training and Placement Programs

A network of public programs exists to help you succeed: finding jobs, accessing education and training for new careers, and…

How to Apply for Unemployment Benefits

Losing a job creates both financial and emotional challenges. The Unemployment Insurance (UI) program provides a critical safety net during…

Free Job Training and Placement Programs, Explained

The United States operates the world's largest publicly funded job training network. This system provides free career counseling, skills training,…

How the Government Measures Unemployment

The monthly unemployment rate comes from two massive surveys: one interviewing 60,000 American households and another querying hundreds of thousands…

Government Employee Insurance: Federal, State, and Local Coverage

For federal civilian employees, the U.S. Office of Personnel Management manages benefits centered around the Federal Employees Health Benefits Program,…

How Remote Work Is Forcing Government to Update Outdated Laws

The traditional 9-to-5 office commute is disappearing. The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated a slow-moving trend into a full-scale revolution that has…

The Side Hustle Economy: Government’s Role in America’s New Work Reality

The "side hustle" has evolved from a niche activity into a defining feature of the modern American economy. For millions,…

Workplace Harassment: What’s Illegal and What Isn’t

Every day, millions of Americans deal with difficult coworkers, demanding bosses, and uncomfortable workplace situations. When does bad behavior cross…